From incremental to transformative adaptation in individual responses to climate-exacerbated hazards
From incremental to transformative adaptation in individual responses to climate-exacerbated hazards
复制标题
个人应对气候加剧灾害的渐进式适应到变革性适应
作者：
R. Wilson;Atar Herziger;M. Hamilton;J. Brooks
建立社会对气候变化的抵御能力取决于加强适应能力。在行为适应学术回顾中，我们发现大多数实证研究都集中在很大程度上具有私人利益的行为的情感和认知驱动因素。很少有人研究具有集体利益的行为或探索社会因素对情感和认知线索的调节作用。我们指出文化进化和复杂的适应系统作为框架，可以提高我们对行为的理解，从长远来看，这些行为可以增强社会的适应力。将这些研究传统与主导文献的社会心理学观点相结合，将确保未来的研究更好地区分增量应对与变革性适应的驱动因素。个人对气候灾害的应对措施有助于增强社会的长期复原力。本综述发现，文献强调适应行为的个人认知和情感驱动因素，而不是促进协调合作行动的人际社会因素。
Building societal resilience to climate change depends on increased adaptation. In this Review of scholarship on behavioural adaptation, we find that most empirical studies focus on the affective and cognitive drivers of behaviours with largely private benefits. Few examine behaviours with collective benefits or explore the moderating role of social factors on affective and cognitive cues. We point to cultural evolution and complex adaptive systems as frameworks that can improve our understanding of behaviours that lead to greater societal resilience in the long term. Integrating such research traditions with the socio-psychological perspectives that dominate the literature will ensure that future studies better distinguish the drivers of incremental coping from transformative adaptation. Individual responses to climate hazards can contribute to long-term societal resilience. This Review finds that the literature emphasizes intrapersonal cognitive and affective drivers of adaptation behaviour rather than the interpersonal social factors that promote coordinated cooperative action.
分担痛苦：对公平的看法影响私人和公众对危险的反应
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Adger W
通讯作者：
Adger W