Family employment and child socioemotional behaviour: longitudinal findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.
Family employment and child socioemotional behaviour: longitudinal findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.
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DOI：
10.1136/jech-2013-203673
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发表时间：
2014-10
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Law C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hope S;Pearce A;Whitehead M;Law C
在英国，双亲和单亲家庭的有偿就业水平有所增加，但其对儿童社会情感行为影响的证据有限且不一致。我们进行了一项纵向分析，使用前四次扫描的千年队列研究（9个月，3年，5年和7年），以调查家庭就业轨迹的影响，在早期的社会情绪行为在7年，未调整和调整协变量。 此外，还对母亲的就业情况进行了单独调查。与那些父母连续受雇的家庭相比，来自没有父母受雇进行一次或多次清扫的家庭的儿童发生社会情绪问题行为的风险更大，即使在对协变量进行调整后也是如此。与那些在所有清扫中都有工作的母亲相比，那些在一次或多次清扫中没有工作的母亲的孩子有更大的问题行为风险。对协变量的调整完全减弱了母亲在7岁时已经就业的儿童的过度风险。 相比之下，与连续不就业和单次失业相关的高风险在调整早期协变量、父亲的就业、家庭收入和母亲7岁时的心理困扰后有所减弱，但仍然很显著。 家庭和母亲的就业与儿童在童年中期的问题行为风险较低有关，部分原因是家庭的社会人口特征以及就业的明显心理和社会经济效益。母亲进入或退出劳动力市场的结果表明，儿童问题行为受到当前状况的影响，而不仅仅是以前就业和非就业的各种经历。
Levels of paid employment in two parent and lone parent families have increased in the UK but evidence of its impact on child socioemotional behaviour is limited and inconsistent. We conducted a longitudinal analysis using the first four sweeps of the Millennium Cohort Study (9 months, 3 years, 5 years and 7 years) to investigate the influence of family employment trajectories in the early years on socioemotional behaviour at 7 years, unadjusted and adjusted for covariates. In addition, mothers’ employment was investigated separately. Children from families where no parent was employed for one or more sweeps were at a greater risk of socioemotional problem behaviour compared with those where a parent was continuously employed, even after adjustment for covariates. Children of mothers who were non-employed for one or more sweeps were at greater risk of problem behaviour compared with mothers who were employed at all sweeps. Adjustment for covariates fully attenuated the excess risk for children whose mothers had moved into employment by the time they were 7 years. In contrast, the elevated risk associated with continuous non-employment and a single transition out of employment was attenuated after adjustment for early covariates, fathers’ employment, household income and mothers’ psychological distress at 7 years, but remained significant. Family and mothers’ employment were associated with a lower risk of problem behaviour for children in middle childhood, in part explained by sociodemographic characteristics of families and the apparent psychological and socioeconomic benefits of employment. Results for mothers’ transitions in or out of the labour market suggest that child problem behaviour is influenced by current status, over and above diverse earlier experiences of employment and non-employment.
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影响因子：
6.3
作者：
McMunn, Anne;Kelly, Yvonne;Bartley, Mel
通讯作者：
Bartley, Mel
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Wills, Jeremiah B.;Brauer, Jonathan R.
通讯作者：
Brauer, Jonathan R.
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-200111000-00015
发表时间：
2001-11-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Goodman, R
通讯作者：
Goodman, R
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x
发表时间：
1997-07-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Goodman, R
通讯作者：
Goodman, R
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Kessler, RC;Andrews, G;Zaslavsky, AM
通讯作者：
Zaslavsky, AM