Group Dynamics in Automatic Imitation.
Group Dynamics in Automatic Imitation.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0162880
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Catmur C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gleibs IH;Wilson N;Reddy G;Catmur C
模仿--模仿另一个人的身体动作--在社会交往中起着至关重要的作用。我们研究了自动模仿是否不仅受我们模仿的人（内群体与外群体成员）的影响，而且还受预期互动情况的性质（竞争与合作）的影响。根据社会认同理论的假设，我们预测社会群体成员身份和预期情况都会影响自动模仿的水平。我们采用了2（组成员目标：内组，外组）× 2（情况：合作，竞争）的设计。因变量是参与者在反应时自动模仿任务中模仿目标的程度。来自英国两所大学的99名女学生参加了这次活动。我们发现模仿效应存在显著的双向交互作用。当互动的期望合作，模仿是更强的内组目标相比，外组目标。然而，这是不是在竞争条件下的情况下，模仿没有区别内组和外组的目标。这表明，预期的互动的目标结构将决定在何种程度上群体间的关系影响模仿，支持社会认同的方法。
Imitation–matching the configural body movements of another individual–plays a crucial part in social interaction. We investigated whether automatic imitation is not only influenced by who we imitate (ingroup vs. outgroup member) but also by the nature of an expected interaction situation (competitive vs. cooperative). In line with assumptions from Social Identity Theory), we predicted that both social group membership and the expected situation impact on the level of automatic imitation. We adopted a 2 (group membership target: ingroup, outgroup) x 2 (situation: cooperative, competitive) design. The dependent variable was the degree to which participants imitated the target in a reaction time automatic imitation task. 99 female students from two British Universities participated. We found a significant two-way interaction on the imitation effect. When interacting in expectation of cooperation, imitation was stronger for an ingroup target compared to an outgroup target. However, this was not the case in the competitive condition where imitation did not differ between ingroup and outgroup target. This demonstrates that the goal structure of an expected interaction will determine the extent to which intergroup relations influence imitation, supporting a social identity approach.
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