Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health.

Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature10947
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发表时间:
2012-04-11
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Gurr, Sarah J.
Gurr, Sarah J.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fisher, Matthew C.;Henk, Daniel. A.;Briggs, Cheryl J.;Brownstein, John S.;Madoff, Lawrence C.;McCraw, Sarah L.;Gurr, Sarah J.

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过去二十年来,自然种群和管理景观中的致命传染病数量不断增加。在动植物中,前所未有数量的真菌和类真菌疾病最近导致了一些野生物种有史以来最严重的死亡和灭绝,并危及粮食安全。人类活动通过改变自然环境加剧了真菌疾病的传播,从而创造了新的进化机会。我们认为,除非采取措施加强全球生物安全,否则新生真菌感染将导致生物多样性日益减少,对人类和生态系统健康产生更广泛的影响。
The past two decades have seen an increasing number of virulent infectious diseases in natural populations and managed landscapes. In both animals and plants, an unprecedented number of fungal and fungal-like diseases have recently caused some of the most severe die-offs and extinctions ever witnessed in wild species, and are jeopardizing food security. Human activity is intensifying fungal disease dispersal by modifying natural environments and thus creating new opportunities for evolution. We argue that nascent fungal infections will cause increasing attrition of biodiversity, with wider implications for human and ecosystem health, unless steps are taken to tighten biosecurity worldwide.
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