Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage.

Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2873
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发表时间:
2010-12
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
其他
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在过去的几十年中,已经揭示了许多关于宿主对微生物的先天免疫应答的性质,鉴定了模式识别受体(PRR)和病原体相关的分子模式,这些受体是由这些受体感知的保守的微生物基序。现在很明显,这些相同的PRR也可以被非微生物信号激活,其中许多被认为是损伤相关的分子模式。无菌性炎症可以消除最初的伤害,也可以导致疾病。在这里,我们回顾了导致无菌性炎症的触发因素和受体途径及其对人类健康的影响。
Over the past several decades, much has been revealed about the nature of the host innate immune response to microorganisms, with the identification of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and pathogen-associated molecular patterns, which are the conserved microbial motifs sensed by these receptors. It is now apparent that these same PRRs can also be activated by non-microbial signals, many of which are considered as damage-associated molecular patterns. The sterile inflammation that ensues either resolves the initial insult or leads to disease. Here, we review the triggers and receptor pathways that result in sterile inflammation and its impact on human health.
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