The virtual and the physical: two frames of mind.

The virtual and the physical: two frames of mind.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2020.101965
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发表时间:
2021-02-19
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Mutlu B
Mutlu B
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mutlu B

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交互式人工代理的虚拟和物理实施例利用类似的核心技术进行感知,规划和交互,并以类似的方式与人互动。因此,设计者通常认为这些实施例是广泛可互换的,并且实施例的选择主要取决于应用的实际需求。本文提出的情况下,虚拟和物理的体现引发根本上不同的“思想框架”的用户的技术,并遵循不同的隐喻互动,从而导致不同的期望,参与形式,并最终互动的结果。它通过五个关键机制的透镜来说明这些差异:“情境性、互动性、能动性、语义学和可信度”。它还概述了两种思维框架的设计含义,主张不同的互动领域作为虚拟和物理实施例的适当背景。认知神经科学;人工智能;社会科学;心理学
Virtual and physical embodiments of interactive artificial agents utilize similar core technologies for perception, planning, and interaction and engage with people in similar ways. Thus, designers have typically considered these embodiments to be broadly interchangeable, and the choice of embodiment primarily depends on the practical demands of an application. This paper makes the case that virtual and physical embodiments elicit fundamentally different “frames of mind” in the users of the technology and follow different metaphors for interaction, resulting in diverging expectations, forms of engagement, and eventually interaction outcomes. It illustrates these differences through the lens of five key mechanisms: “situativity, interactivity, agency, proxemics, and believability”. It also outlines the design implications of the two frames of mind, arguing for different domains of interaction serving as appropriate context for virtual and physical embodiments. Cognitive Neuroscience; Artificial Intelligence; Social Sciences; Psychology
DOI: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002147
发表时间: 2016-01
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