Fork pausing complex engages topoisomerases at the replisome

Fork pausing complex engages topoisomerases at the replisome
复制标题

叉暂停复合物在复制体上与拓扑异构酶结合

DOI:
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复制
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
bioRxiv
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Shore
D. Shore
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Shyian;B. Albert;Andreja Moset Zupan;V. Ivanitsa;Gabrielle Charbonnet;Daniel Dilg;D. Shore

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在基因组周围数百个难以复制的区域,复制分叉会暂时或最终停止。一对保守的出芽酵母复制体成分Tof1-Csm3(裂变酵母Swi1-Swi3和人类TIMELESS-TIPIN)作为“分子制动器”,促进蛋白质复制叉屏障(rfb)的叉减速,而辅助解旋酶Rrm3帮助复制体去除蛋白质障碍。在这里,我们发现Tof1-Csm3复合体通过将拓扑异构酶I (Top1)招募到复制体上,独立于Rrm3解旋酶促进叉暂停。拓扑异构酶II (Top2)部分补偿当Top1从复制体中丢失时细胞中的暂停性减少。Tof1的c端是Top1招募到复制体和叉暂停所需要的,但不是DNA复制检查点(DRC)激活所需要的。我们提出,分叉通过一种“停止”机制(“拓扑异构酶I-II减慢”)暂停在蛋白质rfb上,我们发现这也有助于保护细胞免受拓扑异构酶阻断剂的影响。
Replication forks temporarily or terminally pause at hundreds of hard-to-replicate regions around the genome. A conserved pair of budding yeast replisome components Tof1-Csm3 (fission yeast Swi1-Swi3 and human TIMELESS-TIPIN) acts as a ‘molecular brake’ and promotes fork slowdown at proteinaceous replication fork barriers (RFBs), while the accessory helicase Rrm3 assists the replisome in removing protein obstacles. Here we show that Tof1-Csm3 complex promotes fork pausing independently of Rrm3 helicase by recruiting topoisomerase I (Top1) to the replisome. Topoisomerase II (Top2) partially compensates for the pausing decrease in cells when Top1 is lost from the replisome. The C-terminus of Tof1 is specifically required for Top1 recruitment to the replisome and fork pausing but not for DNA replication checkpoint (DRC) activation. We propose that forks pause at proteinaceous RFBs through a ‘sTOP’ mechanism (‘slowing down with TOPoisomerases I-II’), which we show also contributes to protecting cells from topoisomerase-blocking agents.
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