Evaluation of the Dualistic Model of Passion for Alcohol Consumption among Emerging Adults Engaged in Risky Drinking.
Evaluation of the Dualistic Model of Passion for Alcohol Consumption among Emerging Adults Engaged in Risky Drinking.
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DOI：
10.1080/16066359.2019.1571192
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Walton MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis AK;Arterberry BJ;Schneeberger D;Bonar EE;Bauermeister JA;Young SD;Cunningham RM;Walton MA
了解影响新兴成年人危险饮酒的因素可以加强干预措施，以减少不良后果。作为一种激励结构，激情的二元论模型(即，强迫性激情：饮酒令人信服，并与其他生活活动/价值观冲突；和谐激情：饮酒是生活中重要但并不压倒一切的一部分)为持续饮酒提供了新的解释。然而，激情的二元论模型还没有在这一高危人群中得到评估。因此，我们检查了激情二元论模型提出的变量是否与年轻危险饮酒者的性行为、酗酒和酒精相关后果有关。我们分析了作为正在进行的随机对照试验的一部分收集的横断面基线数据，该试验针对通过社交媒体广告在全国范围内招募的新兴成年人(n=327；MAGE=22.6，SD=1.1，范围21-24；女性61%；非西班牙裔白人76%)从事高风险饮酒(AUDIT-C分数≥女性4，≥5男性)。路径分析发现，强迫症激情和酗酒与酒精相关后果之间存在显著的正向直接效应，而男性性行为与和谐激情和酗酒之间存在显著的负直接效应。酗酒和与酒精相关的后果之间也有积极的直接影响。男性性行为和强迫性激情都间接地与酗酒相关的后果有关。激情类型和男性性别区分了酗酒的危险饮酒者和经历了酒精相关后果的饮酒者。未来的研究应该检查，瞄准强迫性激情是否能减少酗酒和负面后果。
Understanding factors influencing risky drinking among emerging adults could enhance interventions to reduce adverse outcomes. As a motivational construct, the dualistic model of passion (i.e., obsessive passion: drinking is compelling and conflicts with other life activities/values; harmonious passion: drinking is an important, but not overwhelming, part of life) offers a novel explanation for persistent alcohol use. Yet, the dualistic model of passion has not yet been evaluated in this at-risk population. Therefore, we examined whether the variables proposed by the dualistic model of passion were associated with sex, binge-drinking, and alcohol-related consequences among young risky drinkers. We analyzed cross-sectional baseline data collected as part of an ongoing randomized controlled trial of emerging adults (n=327; Mage=22.6, SD=1.1, range 21–24; 61% female; 76% White non-Hispanic) engaged in risky drinking (AUDIT-C score ≥ 4 females, ≥ 5 males) recruited nationally via social media advertisements. A path analysis revealed significant positive direct effects between obsessive passion and binge drinking and alcohol-related consequences, and significant negative direct effects between male sex and harmonious passion and binge drinking. There was also a positive direct effect between binge drinking and alcohol-related consequences. Male sex and obsessive passion were both indirectly related to alcohol-related consequences via binge drinking. Type of passion and male sex differentiates risky drinkers who binge drink and who experienced alcohol-related consequences. Future research should examine whether targeting obsessive passion reduces binge drinking and negative outcomes.
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DOI：
10.1097/01.alc.0000164374.32229.a2
发表时间：
2005-05-01
期刊：
ALCOHOL-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dawson, DA;Grant, BF;Zhou, Y
通讯作者：
Zhou, Y
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Clark, LA;Watson, D
通讯作者：
Watson, D
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Davis, Jordan P.;Smith, Douglas C.;Briley, Daniel A.
通讯作者：
Briley, Daniel A.
DOI：
10.1097/00000374-200006000-00022
发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Jackson, KM;Sher, KJ;Wood, PK
通讯作者：
Wood, PK
影响因子：
12.8
作者：
Carey, Kate B.;Scott-Sheldon, Lori A. J.;Carey, Michael P.
通讯作者：
Carey, Michael P.