The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity in terms of Weight-related Impairment and Fatigue Severity among Adults with Obesity and Chronic Low Back Pain.

The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity in terms of Weight-related Impairment and Fatigue Severity among Adults with Obesity and Chronic Low Back Pain.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10608-020-10124-1
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Zvolensky MJ
Zvolensky MJ
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kauffman BY;Manning K;Rogers AH;Garey L;Gallagher MW;Viana AG;Zvolensky MJ

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肥胖和慢性腰痛通常同时发生,并与心理社会和身体损害有关,如体重相关的损害和疲劳。然而,人们对可能与这一弱势群体中与体重有关的损害和疲劳(一种心理社会因素)有关的心理因素了解甚少。因此,目前的研究探讨了焦虑敏感性的作用,因为它与肥胖和慢性腰痛患者自我报告的体重相关损害和疲劳严重程度有关。参与者包括具有全国代表性的成年人样本(N = 616),共发生肥胖和慢性腰痛(77.3%为女性,法师= 45.9岁,SD = 11.53)。结果显示,在控制了年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、疼痛干扰和总体健康状况后,焦虑敏感性与更高水平的体重相关损害和疲劳严重程度相关。研究结果表明,焦虑敏感性可能是更好地理解和解决肥胖和慢性腰痛患者体重相关损害和疲劳严重程度的机制目标。
Obesity and chronic low back pain often co-occur and are associated with psychosocial and physical impairments such as weight-related impairment and fatigue. Yet, there is little understanding of psychological factors that may be associated with weight-related impairment and fatigue (a psychosocial factor) among this vulnerable population. Thus, the current study examined the role of anxiety sensitivity as it relates to self-reported weight-related impairment and fatigue severity among persons with obesity and chronic low back pain. Participants included a nationally representative sample of adults (N = 616) with co-occurring obesity and chronic low back pain (77.3% female, Mage = 45.9 years, SD = 11.53). Results revealed that anxiety sensitivity was associated with greater levels of weight-related impairment and fatigue severity after controlling for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), pain interference, and perceived general health. The findings suggest that anxiety sensitivity may be a mechanistic target for better understanding and addressing weight-related impairment and fatigue severity among individuals with obesity and chronic low back pain.
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