Childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorder symptoms: influence of maltreatment type.
Childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorder symptoms: influence of maltreatment type.
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儿童虐待和成人人格障碍症状：虐待类型的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.017
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发表时间：
2009-02-28
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Carpenter LL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tyrka AR;Wyche MC;Kelly MM;Price LH;Carpenter LL
本研究考察了不同类型的儿童期虐待对没有Axis I精神病理学的成人样本中人格障碍症状的影响。在儿童创伤问卷上报告有中度到严重虐待史的参与者(n=70)按虐待类型分组，并与非虐待组(n=35)比较人格障碍症状认可的数量。身体/性虐待和情感虐待/忽视都与所有三组人格障碍的症状增加有关。几种特定人格障碍的症状也有所增加，包括偏执、边缘、回避、依赖、强迫症和抑郁性人格障碍。虐待组之间差异无统计学意义。这些发现表明，在非临床样本中，情感虐待/忽视和身体/性虐待是一系列人格结果的风险因素。
The present study examines the effects of different types of childhood maltreatment on personality disorder symptoms in a sample of adults with no Axis I psychopathology. Participants reporting a history of moderate to severe maltreatment on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (n=70) were grouped by type of abuse and compared to a non-abused group (n=35) with regard to the number of personality disorder symptoms endorsed. Physical/sexual abuse and emotional abuse/neglect each were associated with elevated symptoms of all three personality disorder clusters. Elevated symptoms of several specific personality disorders were also seen, including paranoid, borderline, avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, and depressive personality disorder. There were no significant differences between the maltreatment groups. These findings indicate that emotional abuse/neglect and physical/sexual abuse are risk factors for a broad array of personality outcomes in a non-clinical sample.
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影响因子：
7.3
作者：
Johnson, JG;Cohen, P;Oldham, JM
通讯作者：
Oldham, JM
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Bierer, LM;Yehuda, R;Siever, LJ
通讯作者：
Siever, LJ
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Battle, CL;Shea, MT;Morey, LC
通讯作者：
Morey, LC
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Briere, J;Elliott, DM
通讯作者：
Elliott, DM
影响因子：
--
作者：
Johnson, JG;Cohen, P;Bernstein, DP
通讯作者：
Bernstein, DP