Spontaneous trait inferences among Japanese children and adults: A developmental approach
Spontaneous trait inferences among Japanese children and adults: A developmental approach
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日本儿童和成人的自发特质推断：一种发展方法
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-839x.2012.01370.x
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Yuki Shimizu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yuki Shimizu
先前的研究表明，自发特质推理（STI）更容易发生在五年级学生比成年人，虽然STI通常只发生在西方人。然而，以前没有关于性传播感染的研究包括亚洲儿童。本研究探讨了日本小学五年级、七年级和大学生性传播感染的发展。实验1和实验2采用再学习范式，将呈现一致行为和呈现不一致行为的被试对照片-特质对的回忆进行比较。如果参与者在被呈现一致的行为描述（储蓄效应）后表现出更好的回忆，这表明他们已经从行为中获得了STI。结果表明，性传播感染发生在日本儿童和成人，虽然他们的发生与一个特质效价因子。性传播感染在很小程度上发生在五年级和七年级的学生中，而不是本科生。与此相反，性传播感染明显发生在所有年龄组的负面特质暗示的描述。实验3的结果，其中使用的特质评级任务，需要较少的存储容量的长期记忆，证实了五年级和七年级的学生，以及成年人，自发推断的具体特征暗示的行为描述，而不是广泛的积极-消极的框架。探讨了基于特征效价和文化的STI发展模式。
Prior research has indicated that spontaneous trait inferences (STIs) occur more easily among fifth graders than among adults, although STIs generally develop only among Westerners. However, no prior studies on STI include Asian children. This study explored the development of STIs among Japanese fifth graders, seventh graders, and undergraduates. Experiments 1 and 2 used a relearning paradigm, and participants' recollections of photo-trait pairs after being presented with congruent behaviours were compared with those after being presented with incongruent behaviours. If participants showed better recollection after being presented with congruent behaviour descriptions (saving effects), this indicated that they had made STIs from the behaviour. The results showed that STIs occur among Japanese children and adults, although their occurrence was associated with a trait valence factor. STIs occurred to a small extent from positive-trait-implying descriptions only among fifth and seventh graders, not undergraduates. In contrast, STIs occurred clearly from negative-trait-implying descriptions in all age groups. The results of Experiment 3, which used a trait-rating task that required less storage capacity of long-term memory, confirmed that fifth and seventh graders, as well as adults, made spontaneous inferences of specific traits implied from behavioural descriptions and not a wide positive–negative framework. The developmental model of STIs depending on trait valence and culture is discussed.
目标对意外推论的意外影响。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Uleman,JS;Moskowitz,GB
通讯作者：
Moskowitz,GB