Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detects Progression in Parkinson's Disease: A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Rasagiline.

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detects Progression in Parkinson's Disease: A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Rasagiline.
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DOI:
10.1002/mds.28838
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Vaillancourt, David E.
Vaillancourt, David E.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arpin, David J.;Mitchell, Trina;Archer, Derek B.;Burciu, Roxana G.;Chu, Winston T.;Gao, Hanzhi;Guttuso, Thomas;Hess, Christopher W.;Lai, Song;Malaty, Irene A.;McFarland, Nikolaus R.;Pasternak, Ofer;Price, Catherine C.;Shukla, Aparna Wagle;Wu, Samuel S.;Okun, Michael S.;Vaillancourt, David E.

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Rasagiline has received attention as a potential disease-modifying therapy for Parkinson’s disease (PD). Whether rasagiline is disease modifying remains in question. The main objective of this study was to determine whether rasagiline has disease-modifying effects in PD over 1 year. Secondarily we evaluated two diffusion magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequences to determine the best sequence to measure disease progression. This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed the effects of rasagiline administered at 1 mg/day over 12 months in early-stage PD. The primary outcome was 1-year change in free-water accumulation in posterior substantia nigra (pSN) measured using two diffusion magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequences, one with a repetition time (TR) of 2500 ms (short TR; n = 90) and one with a TR of 6400 ms (long TR; n = 75). Secondary clinical outcomes also were assessed. Absolute change in pSN free-water accumulation was not significantly different between groups (short TR: P = 0.346; long TR: P = 0.228). No significant differences were found in any secondary clinical outcomes between groups. Long TR, but not short TR, data show pSN free-water increased significantly over 1 year (P = 0.025). Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale testing of motor function, Part III increased significantly over 1 year (P = 0.009), and baseline free-water in the pSN correlated with the 1-year change in Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale testing of motor function, Part III (P = 0.004) and 1-year change in bradykinesia score (P = 0.044). We found no evidence that 1 mg/day rasagiline has a disease-modifying effect in PD over 1 year. We found pSN free-water increased over 1 year, and baseline free-water relates to clinical motor progression, demonstrating the importance of diffusion imaging parameters for detecting and predicting PD progression.
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awx146
发表时间: 2017-08-01
期刊: Brain : a journal of neurology
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5545
发表时间: 2018-03
期刊: AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
影响因子: --
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期刊: PLOS ONE
影响因子: 3.7
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