Misaligned Social Policy? Explaining the Origins and Limitations of Cash Transfers in Sudan

Misaligned Social Policy? Explaining the Origins and Limitations of Cash Transfers in Sudan
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社会政策错位?

DOI:
10.1111/dech.12784
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Ali M
Ali M
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ali M

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本文探讨了2018年12月苏丹革命后的过渡政府是否成功地根据公众需求重新调整了社会政策。本文重点介绍了从2012年因加兹政权现金方案到过渡政府2021年方案的现金转移方案的演变。虽然最近的方案被普遍视为“世界银行方案”,但其发起人实际上是苏丹的专业人员。同样,Ingaz政权在寻求世界银行的技术支持之前,先尝试了现金转移。从这个意义上说,现金转移不能被视为外部强加,因为国内行为体在不同制度下都倾向于现金转移。然而,它们的吸引力可能仍然反映了Thandika Mkandawire与结构调整相关的“无选择性”,因为在这两种情况下,现金转移都是作为更广泛的经济改革的一部分引入的。苏丹的情况很特别,因为其国内政策制定者并不是勉强接受现金转移,而是热情的煽动者。本文追溯了这种热情的起源在苏丹最近的政治历史,并探讨了与国际主流政策制定锁定苏丹陷入困境的方式。该国迫切需要扭转社会政策沿着地理和种族界限的支离破碎的局面,但这些计划对克服这种区域和种族不平等几乎毫无作用。因此,即使在一场人民革命取代了现行的政治解决办法并呼吁进行根本变革之后,决策者仍然不符合公众的要求。
This article examines whether the transitional government in the wake of the December 2018 Sudanese revolution succeeded in realigning social policy with public demands. The article focuses on the evolution of cash transfer programmes from the 2012 cash programme under the Ingaz regime to the transitional government's programme 2021. While the recent programme was popularly viewed as a ‘World Bank programme’, its originators were in fact Sudanese professionals. Similarly, the Ingaz regime experimented with cash transfers before seeking out World Bank technical support. In this sense, cash transfers cannot be seen as an external imposition, as domestic actors have favoured them across different regimes. Yet, their appeal may still reflect the ‘choicelessness’ that Thandika Mkandawire associated with structural adjustment, as in both cases cash transfers were introduced as part of broader economic reform. Sudan's case is distinct in the sense that its domestic policy makers did not begrudgingly accept cash transfers but were enthusiastic instigators of them. The article traces the origins of this enthusiasm within Sudan's recent political history and explores the way in which alignment with international mainstream policy making locks Sudan into a bind. The country urgently needs to reverse the fragmentation of social policy along geographic and racial lines, yet these programmes do little to overcome such regional and racial inequalities. Thus, even after a popular revolution displaced the prevailing political settlement and called for radical change, policy makers remain misaligned to public demands.
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