Evidence that breast cancer risk at the 2q35 locus is mediated through IGFBP5 regulation.

Evidence that breast cancer risk at the 2q35 locus is mediated through IGFBP5 regulation.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms5999
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发表时间:
2014-09-23
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Australian Ovarian Cancer Management Group
Australian Ovarian Cancer Management Group
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghoussaini M;Edwards SL;Michailidou K;Nord S;Cowper-Sal Lari R;Desai K;Kar S;Hillman KM;Kaufmann S;Glubb DM;Beesley J;Dennis J;Bolla MK;Wang Q;Dicks E;Guo Q;Schmidt MK;Shah M;Luben R;Brown J;Czene K;Darabi H;Eriksson M;Klevebring D;Bojesen SE;Nordestgaard BG;Nielsen SF;Flyger H;Lambrechts D;Thienpont B;Neven P;Wildiers H;Broeks A;Van't Veer LJ;Th Rutgers EJ;Couch FJ;Olson JE;Hallberg E;Vachon C;Chang-Claude J;Rudolph A;Seibold P;Flesch-Janys D;Peto J;Dos-Santos-Silva I;Gibson L;Nevanlinna H;Muranen TA;Aittomäki K;Blomqvist C;Hall P;Li J;Liu J;Humphreys K;Kang D;Choi JY;Park SK;Noh DY;Matsuo K;Ito H;Iwata H;Yatabe Y;Guénel P;Truong T;Menegaux F;Sanchez M;Burwinkel B;Marme F;Schneeweiss A;Sohn C;Wu AH;Tseng CC;Van Den Berg D;Stram DO;Benitez J;Zamora MP;Perez JI;Menéndez P;Shu XO;Lu W;Gao YT;Cai Q;Cox A;Cross SS;Reed MW;Andrulis IL;Knight JA;Glendon G;Tchatchou S;Sawyer EJ;Tomlinson I;Kerin MJ;Miller N;Haiman CA;Henderson BE;Schumacher F;Le Marchand L;Lindblom A;Margolin S;Teo SH;Yip CH;Lee DS;Wong TY;Hooning MJ;Martens JW;Collée JM;van Deurzen CH;Hopper JL;Southey MC;Tsimiklis H;Kapuscinski MK;Shen CY;Wu PE;Yu JC;Chen ST;Alnæs GG;Borresen-Dale AL;Giles GG;Milne RL;McLean C;Muir K;Lophatananon A;Stewart-Brown S;Siriwanarangsan P;Hartman M;Miao H;Buhari SA;Teo YY;Fasching PA;Haeberle L;Ekici AB;Beckmann MW;Brenner H;Dieffenbach AK;Arndt V;Stegmaier C;Swerdlow A;Ashworth A;Orr N;Schoemaker MJ;García-Closas M;Figueroa J;Chanock SJ;Lissowska J;Simard J;Goldberg MS;Labrèche F;Dumont M;Winqvist R;Pylkäs K;Jukkola-Vuorinen A;Brauch H;Brüning T;Koto YD;Radice P;Peterlongo P;Bonanni B;Volorio S;Dörk T;Bogdanova NV;Helbig S;Mannermaa A;Kataja V;Kosma VM;Hartikainen JM;Devilee P;Tollenaar RA;Seynaeve C;Van Asperen CJ;Jakubowska A;Lubinski J;Jaworska-Bieniek K;Durda K;Slager S;Toland AE;Ambrosone CB;Yannoukakos D;Sangrajrang S;Gaborieau V;Brennan P;McKay J;Hamann U;Torres D;Zheng W;Long J;Anton-Culver H;Neuhausen SL;Luccarini C;Baynes C;Ahmed S;Maranian M;Healey CS;González-Neira A;Pita G;Alonso MR;Alvarez N;Herrero D;Tessier DC;Vincent D;Bacot F;de Santiago I;Carroll J;Caldas C;Brown MA;Lupien M;Kristensen VN;Pharoah PD;Chenevix-Trench G;French JD;Easton DF;Dunning AM;Australian Ovarian Cancer Management Group;Australian Ovarian Cancer Management Group

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Gwas在2q35上发现了一个乳腺癌易感基因。在这里,我们报告了使用来自50个病例对照研究的101,943名受试者的数据对该基因座的精细定位。我们使用‘iCOGS’基因分型阵列对276个SNP进行了分型,并使用1000个基因组计划数据对另外1,284个SNPs进行了分型。除了两个强相关的SNPs(rs4442975G/T和rs6721996G/A)外,所有这些SNPs都被排除为候选的因果变异,与>100:1的比例一致。最佳功能候选基因rs4442975与雌激素受体阳性(ER+)疾病相关,在欧洲人中,每个t等位基因的优势比(OR)为0.85(95%可信区间=0.84−0.87;P=1.7×10−43)。该SNP位于转录增强子的两侧,该转录增强子与Ig fbp5(编码胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白5)的启动子物理上相互作用,并显示出等位基因特异性的基因表达、FOXA1结合和染色质循环。有证据表明,g等位基因通过相对下调Igfbp5基因而增加乳腺癌的易感性,Igfbp5基因在乳腺细胞生物学中具有已知的作用。此前的研究发现,2q35基因座与乳腺癌之间存在关联。在这里,作者证明了位于2q35的SNP rs4442975与雌激素受体阳性疾病有关,并认为这种影响是通过下调已知的乳腺癌基因Igfbp5来实现的。
GWAS have identified a breast cancer susceptibility locus on 2q35. Here we report the fine mapping of this locus using data from 101,943 subjects from 50 case-control studies. We genotype 276 SNPs using the ‘iCOGS’ genotyping array and impute genotypes for a further 1,284 using 1000 Genomes Project data. All but two, strongly correlated SNPs (rs4442975 G/T and rs6721996 G/A) are excluded as candidate causal variants at odds against >100:1. The best functional candidate, rs4442975, is associated with oestrogen receptor positive (ER+) disease with an odds ratio (OR) in Europeans of 0.85 (95% confidence interval=0.84−0.87; P=1.7 × 10−43) per t-allele. This SNP flanks a transcriptional enhancer that physically interacts with the promoter of IGFBP5 (encoding insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5) and displays allele-specific gene expression, FOXA1 binding and chromatin looping. Evidence suggests that the g-allele confers increased breast cancer susceptibility through relative downregulation of IGFBP5, a gene with known roles in breast cell biology. Previous studies identified an association between the 2q35 locus and breast cancer. Here, the authors show that a SNP at 2q35, rs4442975, is associated with oestrogen receptor positive disease and suggest that this effect is mediated through the downregulation of a known breast cancer gene, IGFBP5.
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