Towards a collaborative, global infrastructure for biodiversity assessment.

Towards a collaborative, global infrastructure for biodiversity assessment.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01063.x
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发表时间:
2007-08
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Lane M
Lane M
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guralnick RP;Hill AW;Lane M

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生物多样性数据正以促进分享和交流的共同格式迅速通过因特网提供。目前,这些数据在用于生态研究、自然资源管理和养护决策方面存在一些问题,主要是在地理和分类准确性方面。不过,可以利用利用最佳做法和地名录数据库的网络地理参照工具来改进地理数据。可以通过网上有效的分类名称数据库和服务以及更有效的机制将系统研究结果和分类错误率反馈给生物多样性界,从而提高分类数据的质量。这两个都在建设中。另一个单独但相关的挑战是开发基于网络的可视化和分析工具,以跟踪生物多样性的变化。我们的目的是讨论这些工具与质量更高的数据相结合,将如何帮助将今天的原始生物多样性数据门户网站转变为合作创建和分享生物多样性知识的纽带。
Biodiversity data are rapidly becoming available over the Internet in common formats that promote sharing and exchange. Currently, these data are somewhat problematic, primarily with regard to geographic and taxonomic accuracy, for use in ecological research, natural resources management and conservation decision-making. However, web-based georeferencing tools that utilize best practices and gazetteer databases can be employed to improve geographic data. Taxonomic data quality can be improved through web-enabled valid taxon names databases and services, as well as more efficient mechanisms to return systematic research results and taxonomic misidentification rates back to the biodiversity community. Both of these are under construction. A separate but related challenge will be developing web-based visualization and analysis tools for tracking biodiversity change. Our aim was to discuss how such tools, combined with data of enhanced quality, will help transform today's portals to raw biodiversity data into nexuses of collaborative creation and sharing of biodiversity knowledge.
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