Molecular and neural bases underlying roles of BDNF in the control of body weight.

Molecular and neural bases underlying roles of BDNF in the control of body weight.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2013.00037
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Xu B
Xu B
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vanevski F;Xu B

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脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)是神经元发育和突触可塑性的有效调节因子,是神经回路形成和认知的基础。它还参与食欲和体重的控制,BDNF及其受体TrkB的基因突变导致人类和小鼠明显的暴食和严重肥胖。最近的研究在阐明BDNF的来源、作用位点和调节途径方面取得了重大进展,这些研究涉及BDNF在能量稳态控制中的作用,并阐明了BDNF与其他参与体重控制的分子之间的关系。在这里,我们提供了一个全面的审查证据,从药理学,遗传学和机制的研究,连接BDNF的体重控制。本次审查的目的还在于组织这一主题的主要研究结果到一个更完善的框架,并讨论未来的研究方向,以推进该领域。
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a potent regulator of neuronal development and synaptic plasticity that is fundamental to neural circuit formation and cognition. It is also involved in the control of appetite and body weight, with mutations in the genes for BDNF and its receptor, TrkB, resulting in remarkable hyperphagia and severe obesity in humans and mice. Recent studies have made significant progress in elucidating the source, action sites, and regulatory pathways of BDNF with regard to its role in the control of energy homeostasis, and have shed light on the relationships between BDNF and other molecules involved in the control of body weight. Here we provide a comprehensive review of evidence from pharmacological, genetic, and mechanistic studies, linking BDNF to the control of body weight. This review also aims to organize the main findings on this subject into a more refined framework and to discuss the future research directions necessary to advance the field.
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