Wavy cracks in drying colloidal films
Wavy cracks in drying colloidal films
复制标题
干燥胶体膜中出现波状裂纹
DOI:
10.1039/c1sm05979c
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Goehring L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goehring L
Fracture mechanics successfully predicts when cracks will grow. Describing the path that cracks follow, however, has remained difficult. The study of crack paths has recently focused on a single experimental system, that of thermally quenched glass, where straight, wavy, helical, and branched cracks appear under different conditions. Several models of crack path prediction have been developed but none is generally accepted. Here we show that slowly oscillating wavy cracks can form during the drying of a colloidal dispersion. These drying films are subject to large stress gradients perpendicular to the mean direction of crack growth. Under these conditions existing models do not predict periodic paths. We show, instead, how to model crack paths by allowing a growing crack to curve towards the direction of maximum energy release rate. Not only does this explain wavy cracks in drying films, and correctly describe the wavelength dependence of our experiments, but it is generally applicable to predicting crack paths in spatially varying stress fields.
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DOI:
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1997
期刊:
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1995
期刊:
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