Assessing a child's experience of multiple maltreatment types: Some unfinished business.
Assessing a child's experience of multiple maltreatment types: Some unfinished business.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10896-009-9247-2
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发表时间：
2009-10-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Herrenkohl, Todd I.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Herrenkohl, Roy C.;Herrenkohl, Todd I.
现有研究表明，受虐待的儿童经常遭受多种类型的虐待，尽管直接研究这个问题的研究相对较少。对现有研究的回顾还表明，在调查中，虐待类型通常是相关的。然而，不同的研究之间虐待类型之间的关联强度差异很大，这显然是由于方法上的差异，例如虐待类型的操作定义、样本组成和/或所使用的缩放方法的差异。如果不考虑虐待类型之间的重叠，可能会导致对儿童创伤史的误导性描述。这反过来又可能导致对儿童的受害经历与后来的发展结果之间的关系进行不准确的评估。不同研究中虐待类型之间的相关性存在巨大差异，这引发了人们对所使用的不同操作定义的有效性的质疑。提出提高虐待类型措施的结构效度作为获得更一致结果的手段。概述了实现这一目标的步骤。
Available research indicates that maltreated children frequently experience multiple types of maltreatment, although relatively few studies examine this issue directly. Review of existing studies also shows that, when investigated, maltreatment types are often correlated. However, from study to study the strength of associations among maltreatment types varies considerably, apparently due to methodological differences, such as differences in operational definitions of the maltreatment types, composition of samples and/or method of scaling used. Failure to account for overlap among maltreatment types can result in a misleading picture of a child’s trauma history. This in turn can lead to an inaccurate evaluation of the relationship between a child’s victimization experiences and later developmental outcomes. The wide variation in correlations among the maltreatment types from study to study raises questions about the validity of the different operational definitions used. Improving the construct validity of the maltreatment type measures is proposed as the means to obtaining more consistent results. Steps by which to achieve this objective are outlined.
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