Co-assembly of oppositely charged particles into linear clusters and chains of controllable length.

Co-assembly of oppositely charged particles into linear clusters and chains of controllable length.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep01004
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Velev, Orlin D.
Velev, Orlin D.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bharti, Bhuvnesh;Findenegg, Gerhard H.;Velev, Orlin D.

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Colloidal particles with strongly attractive interactions snap on contact and form permanent, but disordered aggregates. In contrast, AC electric fields allow directional assembly of chains or crystals from repulsive particles by dielectrophoresis (DEP), but these structures fall apart once the field is switched off. We demonstrate how well-organized, permanent clusters and chains of micron-sized particles can be assembled by applying DEP to mixtures of oppositely charged microspheres. We found that the length of the formed chains depends on size ratio as well as the number ratio of the two species, and formulated a statistical model for this assembly mechanism, which is in excellent agreement with the experimental results. The assembly rules resulting from this study form a basis for tailoring new classes of permanent supracolloidal clusters and gels.
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