Hypoxia, Metabolic Reprogramming, and Drug Resistance in Liver Cancer.

Hypoxia, Metabolic Reprogramming, and Drug Resistance in Liver Cancer.
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肝癌中缺氧,代谢重编程和耐药性。

DOI:
10.3390/cells10071715
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发表时间:
2021-07-06
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Wong CC
Wong CC
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bao MH;Wong CC

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低氧、低氧水平是实体癌的一个特征,特别是肝细胞癌,这是世界上最常见和最致命的癌症之一。低氧通过多种分子机制参与肿瘤的耐药。在这篇综述中,我们特别关注低氧诱导因子(HIF)介导的代谢重编程在肝癌耐药中的作用。还将总结针对低氧诱导的代谢酶来克服耐药性的联合疗法。获得耐药性是现有肝细胞癌治疗方法临床效果不佳的主要原因。为开发更有效的治疗肝癌患者的治疗方案,需要更多的努力来确定对抗难治性缺氧性肝癌的新机制。
Hypoxia, low oxygen (O2) level, is a hallmark of solid cancers, especially hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one of the most common and fatal cancers worldwide. Hypoxia contributes to drug resistance in cancer through various molecular mechanisms. In this review, we particularly focus on the roles of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-mediated metabolic reprogramming in drug resistance in HCC. Combination therapies targeting hypoxia-induced metabolic enzymes to overcome drug resistance will also be summarized. Acquisition of drug resistance is the major cause of unsatisfactory clinical outcomes of existing HCC treatments. Extra efforts to identify novel mechanisms to combat refractory hypoxic HCC are warranted for the development of more effective treatment regimens for HCC patients.
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