Content and Bioaccumulation of Nine Mineral Elements in Ten Mushroom Species of the Genus Boletus.

Content and Bioaccumulation of Nine Mineral Elements in Ten Mushroom Species of the Genus Boletus.
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牛肝菌属十种蘑菇中九种矿质元素的含量及其生物富集性。

DOI:
10.1155/2015/165412
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Liu HG
Liu HG
中科院分区:
化学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang XM;Zhang J;Li T;Wang YZ;Liu HG

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分析了10种野生食用牛肝菌及其下垫土壤中Ca、Cu、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Na、P、Zn 9种元素的含量及其生物富集潜力。使用电感耦合等离子体原子发射分光光度计进行分析。牛肝菌中P、K、Fe、Mg、Ca、Na含量相对丰富,Zn、Cu、Mn含量相对较少。帽相比,秸秆富集P,K,Cu,Mg和Zn,而秸秆富集Mn。子实体中积累了P和K等元素(BCF > 1),而排除了Ca、Fe、Mg、Mn和Na(BCF < 1)。相关性分析表明,蘑菇中的铜,锰,钙,铁与相应的土壤相比,具有较高的相关性。冠层中Cu、Fe、Zn与P的相关系数分别为0.775、0.728、0.76;茎层中Cu、Fe、Mg、Zn与P的相关系数分别为0.721、0.719、0.824、0.818。研究结果表明,真菌从基质中积累元素的能力可能会受到蘑菇种类和下伏土壤基质的影响。
Concentrations and bioconcentration potential of nine elements (Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, and Zn) in ten species of wild edible Boletus and the corresponding underlying soils were analyzed. The analyses were performed using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrophotometer. Boletus showed relative abundant contents of P, K, Fe, Mg, Ca, and Na and less of Zn, Cu, and Mn. Caps compared to stalks were enriched in P, K, Cu, Mg, and Zn, while stalks were enriched in Mn. The elements such as P and K were accumulated (BCF > 1), while Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Na were excluded (BCF < 1) in the fruiting bodies. The correlation analysis indicated high correlations between Cu, Mn, Ca, and Fe in the mushrooms as compared to the corresponding soils. Significant correlations were also obtained between Cu-P (r = 0.775), Fe-P (r = 0.728), and Zn-P (r = 0.76) for caps and Cu-Mg (r = 0.721), Fe-Mg (r = 0.719), Zn-Mg (r = 0.824), and Zn-P (r = 0.818) for stalks. The results of this study imply that ability of fungi to accumulate elements from substrate could be influenced by mushroom species and underlying soil substrates.
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