Macro and trace mineral constituents and radionuclides in mushrooms: health benefits and risks.
Macro and trace mineral constituents and radionuclides in mushrooms: health benefits and risks.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00253-012-4552-8
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发表时间：
2013-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Borovicka, Jan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Falandysz, Jerzy;Borovicka, Jan
本文回顾并更新了食用野生和栽培蘑菇中的常量元素、微量元素和放射性核素的数据。蘑菇的巨大生物多样性以及某些物种在不同大陆的传播使得对其多元素成分的研究极具挑战性。一些食用菌被广泛种植，并致力于将它们（主要是伞菌属、侧耳属和香菇）用于生产富硒食品（蘑菇）或营养保健品（通过使用菌丝体），而较少用于传统医学使用的物种，例如灵芝。人们还尝试在蘑菇中添加硒以外的其他元素，一个很好的例子就是添加锂。由于具有营养价值的矿物质是从自然栖息地采集的蘑菇的常见成分，但问题是它们与一些有害元素共存，包括镉、铅、汞、银、砷和放射性核素。还讨论了蘑菇中矿物质化合物测定数据错误的问题。本文的在线版本 (doi:10.1007/s00253-012-4552-8) 包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
This article reviews and updates data on macro and trace elements and radionuclides in edible wild-grown and cultivated mushrooms. A huge biodiversity of mushrooms and spread of certain species over different continents makes the study on their multi-element constituents highly challenging. A few edible mushrooms are widely cultivated and efforts are on to employ them (largely Agaricus spp., Pleurotus spp., and Lentinula edodes) in the production of selenium-enriched food (mushrooms) or nutraceuticals (by using mycelia) and less on species used by traditional medicine, e.g., Ganoderma lucidum. There are also attempts to enrich mushrooms with other elements than Se and a good example is enrichment with lithium. Since minerals of nutritional value are common constituents of mushrooms collected from natural habitats, the problem is however their co-occurrence with some hazardous elements including Cd, Pb, Hg, Ag, As, and radionuclides. Discussed is also the problem of erroneous data on mineral compounds determined in mushrooms. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00253-012-4552-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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