Adverse childhood experiences among justice-involved youth: Data-driven recommendations for action using the sequential intercept model.
Adverse childhood experiences among justice-involved youth: Data-driven recommendations for action using the sequential intercept model.
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DOI：
10.1037/amp0000769
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tolou-Shams M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Folk JB;Kemp K;Yurasek A;Barr-Walker J;Tolou-Shams M
参与司法的青少年经历不良童年经历（ACE）的比例很高，使他们非常需要行为健康治疗和继续参与司法的风险。政策制定者、政府机构和与涉及司法的青少年打交道的专业人士呼吁进行创伤知情的少年司法改革。然而，目前还没有关于ACE及其对涉及司法的青少年的心理、法律的和相关（例如，学术）成果，以严格指导这种改革努力。当前的系统范围界定综述综合了与ACE对司法参与青年的影响相关的现有文献，并为数据驱动的干预提供了建议，沿着顺序拦截模型，该模型描述了司法系统接触的五个不同点（即，首次逮捕、法院转送、拘留、社区监督），其中有机会干预和改善青年的行为健康、法律的和相关成果。在40篇研究涉及司法的青少年ACE的文章中纳入了8项独特的研究; 38%是纵向/前瞻性分析，没有干预研究。研究包括犯罪（例如，累犯; n=5）、精神病（n=4）、物质使用（n=3）和其他（n=2;例如，学术，妊娠）结果，记录ACE的高患病率和ACE与各种结果之间的显著关联。对临床服务的影响（例如，针对青少年失调和侵略），机构背景（例如，培训警官应对创伤的做法），以及系统层面的变革（例如，在第一次ACE文件的时间，如父母的逮捕干预）进行了讨论。这篇文章是特刊的一部分，“不良童年经历（ACE）：转化为行动”，发表在XXXXX 2021年的美国心理学家。莎朗·G. Portwood和Michael J. Lawler担任该特刊的编辑，Michael C.罗伯茨担任顾问编辑。
Justice-involved youth experience high rates of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), placing them in great need of behavioral health treatment and risk for continued justice involvement. Policy makers, government agencies, and professionals working with justice-involved youth have called for trauma-informed juvenile justice reform. Yet, there is currently no available review of the literature on ACEs and their impact on justice-involved youths’ psychological, legal and related (e.g., academic) outcomes to rigorously guide such reform efforts. The current systematic scoping review synthesizes existing literature related to the impact of ACEs on justice-involved youth and offers recommendations for data-driven intervention along the Sequential Intercept Model, which describes five different points of justice system contact (i.e., first arrest, court diversion, detention, community supervision) in which there is opportunity to intervene and improve youth behavioral health, legal and associated outcomes. Eight unique studies were included in 40 articles examining ACEs among justice-involved youth; 38% were longitudinal/prospective analyses and none were intervention studies. Studies included delinquency (e.g., recidivism; n=5), psychiatric (n=4), substance use (n=3), and other (n=2; e.g., academic, pregnancy) outcomes, documenting high prevalence of ACEs and significant associations between ACEs and a variety of outcomes. Implications for clinical services (e.g., targeting youth dysregulation and aggression), agency context (e.g., training police officers in trauma-responsive practices), and system-level changes (e.g., intervening at the time of first ACE documentation such as parent’s arrest) are discussed. This article is part of a special issue, “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Translation to Action,” published in the Xxxxxx 2021 issue of American Psychologist. Sharon G. Portwood and Michael J. Lawler served as editors of the special issue, with Michael C. Roberts as advisory editor.
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