Invalid retro-cues can eliminate the retro-cue benefit: Evidence for a hybridized account.

Invalid retro-cues can eliminate the retro-cue benefit: Evidence for a hybridized account.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1037/a0037474
复制
发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Berryhill, Marian E.
Berryhill, Marian E.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goezenman, Filiz;Tanoue, Ryan T.;Metoyer, Terina;Berryhill, Marian E.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

视觉工作记忆(VWM)的内容容量有限,需要经常更新。回顾性提示(retro-cueing)范式阐明了在 VWM 项目之间引导内部注意力如何提高 VWM 性能。在这个范例中,提示出现在检索之前,但在编码和维护之后。逆向提示效果 (RCE) 是指有效逆向提示与中性逆向提示相比,VWM 效果更好。在这里,我们研究了无效回溯线索包含对 VWM 性能的影响。我们进行了两对实验,改变探针类型(识别/召回)以及存在/不存在无效的回溯提示试验。此外,为了充分表征这些随时间变化的影响,我们还使用了延长的后复古提示延迟持续时间。在使用识别探测 VWM 的第一组实验中,无论有或没有无效的逆向提示试验,RCE 的大小都保持一致。在第二组实验中,通过召回来探究 VWM。在这里,当包含无效的回溯线索时,RCE 被消除。这种更细粒度的 VWM 保真度测量表明,所有项目都会随着时间的推移而衰减。我们的结论是,无效的回溯线索损害了对有效线索项目的保护,但它们仍然是可访问的,这表明与优先顺序帐户有更大的一致性。
The contents of visual working memory (VWM) are capacity limited and require frequent updating. The retrospective cueing (retro-cueing) paradigm clarifies how directing internal attention among VWM items boosts VWM performance. In this paradigm a cue appears prior to retrieval, but after encoding and maintenance. The retro-cue effect (RCE) refers to superior VWM after valid versus neutral retro-cues. Here we investigated the effect of the invalid retro-cues inclusion on VWM performance. We conducted two pairs of experiments changing both probe type (recognition/recall) and in the presence/absence of invalid retro-cue trials. Furthermore, to fully characterize these effects over time we also used extended post-retro-cue delay durations. In the first set of experiments probing VWM using recognition indicated that the RCE remained consistent in magnitude with or without invalid retro-cue trials. In the second set of experiments VWM was probed with recall. Here, the RCE was eliminated when invalid retro-cues were included. This finer-grained measure of VWM fidelity showed that all items were subject to decay over time. We conclude that the invalid retro-cues impaired the protection of validly cues items, but they remain accessible, suggesting greater concordance with a prioritization account.
DOI: 10.1167/11.10.6
发表时间: 2011-09-12
期刊: Journal of vision
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
Bays PM;Gorgoraptis N;Wee N;Marshall L;Husain M
通讯作者: Husain M
DOI: 10.1037/a0030947
发表时间: 2013-10
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Pertzov, Yoni;Bays, Paul M.;Joseph, Sabine;Husain, Masud
通讯作者: Husain, Masud
DOI: 10.3389/neuro.09.004.2007
发表时间: 2007
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Nobre AC;Griffin IC;Rao A
通讯作者: Rao A
DOI: 10.1080/17470218.2011.604786
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
影响因子: --
作者:
Berryhill ME;Richmond LL;Shay CS;Olson IR
通讯作者: Olson IR
DOI: 10.1163/156856897x00366
发表时间: 1997-01-01
期刊: SPATIAL VISION
影响因子: --
作者:
Pelli, DG
通讯作者: Pelli, DG