The changing face of the English National Health Service: new providers, markets and morality.

The changing face of the English National Health Service: new providers, markets and morality.
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英国国民医疗服务体系不断变化的面貌:新的提供者、市场和道德。

DOI:
10.1093/bmb/ldw034
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Frith L
Frith L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frith L

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导言:英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的一个重大变化是引入了市场机制。这篇评论将探讨以下问题:我们应该在医疗保健领域建立市场吗?在国民健康保险制度中引入更多市场机制的基本理念是什么?这会产生什么影响,它是否会改变英国国民健康保险制度,超出贝文在1948年的想象?数据来源:审查将使用实证研究、哲学文献、生物伦理学讨论、政策和NHS文件。达成一致的领域:NHS在21世纪初面临前所未有的挑战,资金水平不能满足需求的增加。争议领域:NHS中市场机制的范围和适当的作用正在激烈辩论。有人会争辩说,我们正在朝着更加以市场为基础的NHS前进,这可能产生的影响将被讨论。成长要点:NHS的政策变化很少有任何有意义的证据,而且它们往往是出于意识形态的考虑,而不是明确的证据。需要更多地依赖证据证明什么是有效的,并继续致力于将医疗保健作为一种社会商品。这是开展研究的时机:需要讨论NHS应该是什么--资助者和提供者,资助者还是部分
Introduction: One significant change in the English National Health Service (NHS) has been the introduction of market mechanisms. This review will explore the following questions: should we have markets in healthcare? What is the underlying philosophy of introducing more market mechanisms into the NHS? What are the effects of this and does it change the NHS beyond anything Bevan might have imagined in 1948? Sources of data: The review will use empirical studies, philosophical literature, bioethics discussion, policy and NHS documents. Areas of agreement: The NHS is facing unprecedented challenges at the beginning of the 21st century, with funding levels not meeting the increase in demand.Areas of controversy: The extent and appropriate role for market mechanisms in the NHS is hotly debated. It will be argued that we are moving towards a more market-based NHS and the possible effects of this will be discussed.Growing points: Rarely are the policy changes in the NHS evidence based in any meaningful way and they are often driven by ideological considerations rather than clear evidence. There needs to be a greater reliance on evidence of what works and a continuing commitment to healthcare as a societal good.Areas timely for developing research: There needs to be a discussion of what the NHS should be—a funder and provider, a funder or a partial
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