Golgi Metal Ion Homeostasis in Human Health and Diseases.

Golgi Metal Ion Homeostasis in Human Health and Diseases.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells11020289
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发表时间:
2022-01-15
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Wang Y
Wang Y
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li J;Wang Y

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高尔基体是位于蛋白质加工和运输途径中心的膜细胞器。它由具有不同生物化学组成和功能的亚隔室组成。高尔基体的主要功能,包括膜运输、蛋白糖基化和分选,需要在高尔基体的亚隔室中维持良好的稳定微环境,沿着金属离子稳态。金属离子如Ca ~(2+)、Mn ~(2+)、Zn ~(2+)和Cu ~(2+)是许多高尔基体驻留糖基化酶的重要辅因子。高尔基体的正常功能和应激反应所需的分泌途径中的金属离子的稳态由转运蛋白严格调节和维持。转运蛋白的突变会导致人类疾病。在这里,我们提供了一个审查,特别是在生理条件下维持高尔基体金属离子稳态的转运蛋白及其在疾病中的改变。
The Golgi apparatus is a membrane organelle located in the center of the protein processing and trafficking pathway. It consists of sub-compartments with distinct biochemical compositions and functions. Main functions of the Golgi, including membrane trafficking, protein glycosylation, and sorting, require a well-maintained stable microenvironment in the sub-compartments of the Golgi, along with metal ion homeostasis. Metal ions, such as Ca2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+, are important cofactors of many Golgi resident glycosylation enzymes. The homeostasis of metal ions in the secretory pathway, which is required for proper function and stress response of the Golgi, is tightly regulated and maintained by transporters. Mutations in the transporters cause human diseases. Here we provide a review specifically focusing on the transporters that maintain Golgi metal ion homeostasis under physiological conditions and their alterations in diseases.
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