EAE mediated by a non-IFN-γ/non-IL-17 pathway.

EAE mediated by a non-IFN-γ/non-IL-17 pathway.
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DOI:
10.1002/eji.201040489
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Segal, Benjamin M.
Segal, Benjamin M.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kroenke, Mark A.;Chensue, Stephen W.;Segal, Benjamin M.

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Previous studies have shown that EAE can be elicited by the adoptive transfer of either IFN-γ-producing (Th1) or IL-17-producing (Th17) myelin-specific CD4+ T-cell lines. Paradoxically, mice deficient in either IFN-γ or IL-17 remain susceptible to EAE following immunization with myelin antigens in CFA. These observations raise questions about the redundancy of IFN-γ and IL-17 in autoimmune demyelinating disease mediated by a diverse, polyclonal population of autoreactive T cells. In this study, we show that an atypical form of EAE, induced in C57BL/6 mice by the adoptive transfer of IFN-γ-deficient effector T cells, required IL-17 signaling for the development of brainstem infiltrates. In contrast, classical EAE, characterized by predominant spinal cord inflammation, occurred in the combined absence of IFN-γ and IL-17 signaling, but was dependent on GM-CSF and CXCR2. Our findings contribute to a growing body of data, indicating that individual cytokines vary in their importance across different models of CNS autoimmunity.
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