Examination of cross-group contact at work and school in relation to acute and retrospective discrimination experiences and drinking to cope for Black and White young adult drinkers.
Examination of cross-group contact at work and school in relation to acute and retrospective discrimination experiences and drinking to cope for Black and White young adult drinkers.
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DOI：
10.1037/pha0000515
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Pedersen, Sarah L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hunter, Daniesha S.;Kennedy, Traci M.;Cason, Isaac;Holmes, Jordan;Pedersen, Sarah L.
在酒精使用水平相当的情况下，黑人饮酒者比白色饮酒者经历更多的酒精问题。通过回顾性报告，研究发现，与白色饮酒者相比，黑人饮酒者更频繁地支持科普。需要更多的研究来了解这些种族差异的贡献者。本研究的主要目的是探讨如何在工作和/或学校的跨组接触的质量和频率与经历歧视，反过来，喝酒，以科普。72名年轻成年饮酒者（法师= 25，72%女性，28%男性; 64%黑人，36%白色）完成了基线问卷调查，一个子集（n = 50）完成了17天的生态瞬时评估（EMA）协议。基线时评估跨组接触频率和质量，基线时通过回顾性报告评估歧视和应对动机，并通过EMA进行急性评估。考虑到社会人口学协变量，利用回顾性措施进行的路径分析显示，通过工作质量/学校跨组接触和与自卑假设相关的歧视经历，从种族到应对动机存在一个显著的间接途径。相同的路径分析，利用急性EMA数据显示，一个显着的间接途径，从种族到应对的动机，通过工作质量/学校跨组接触。改善工作和学校的跨群体接触可能会减少饮酒。需要进一步研究多个领域的歧视，跨群体接触的质量，以及随着时间的推移酒精问题，以进一步了解酒精问题的健康不平等的社会决定因素。
Black drinkers experience more alcohol problems compared to White drinkers at comparable levels of alcohol use. Research has found that Black compared to White drinkers endorse drinking to cope more frequently via retrospective report. Additional research is needed to understand contributors to these racial differences. The primary aim of the present study was to examine how quality and frequency of cross-group contact at work and/or school relates to experiencing discrimination and, in turn, drinking to cope. Seventy-two young adult drinkers (Mage = 25, 72% female, 28% male; 64% Black, 36% White) completed baseline questionnaires and a subset (n = 50) completed a 17-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol. Cross-group contact frequency and quality was assessed at baseline while discrimination and coping motives were assessed via retrospective report at baseline and acutely via EMA. Accounting for sociodemographic covariates, path analyses utilizing retrospective measures revealed a significant indirect pathway from race to coping motives through quality of work/school cross-group contact and discrimination experiences related to assumptions of inferiority. Identical path analyses utilizing the acute EMA data revealed a significant indirect pathway from race to coping motives through quality of work/school cross-group contact. Improving cross-group contact at work and school may reduce drinking to cope. Additional research examining multiple domains of discrimination, quality of cross-group contact, and alcohol problems over time is needed to further understanding of social determinants of health inequities in alcohol problems.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Merrill, Jennifer E.;Wardell, Jeffrey D.;Read, Jennifer P.
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Hatzenbuehler, Mark L.;Corbin, William R.;Fromme, Kim
通讯作者：
Fromme, Kim