The role of trait emotional intelligence in predicting academic stress, burnout, and engagement in Japanese second language learners

The role of trait emotional intelligence in predicting academic stress, burnout, and engagement in Japanese second language learners
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特质情商在预测日语第二语言学习者的学业压力、倦怠和参与度中的作用

DOI:
10.1007/s12144-023-04296-8
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Oga-Baldwin W. L. Quint
Oga-Baldwin W. L. Quint
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McEown Kristopher;McEown Maya Sugita;Oga-Baldwin W. L. Quint

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本研究探讨了日本大学生英语学习中的特质情绪智力(TEI)、学业压力、倦怠和投入之间的关系。184名参与者(女性= 87,平均年龄= 19.7岁)完成了两份问卷,一份在学期开始时进行(即,基线),和一个在学期结束时管理(即,后续行动)。结构方程模型显示,TEI因素预测敬业度和负向预测学业压力,而压力强烈预测倦怠。聚类分析和方差分析显示,具有高TEI的参与者报告的压力和倦怠得分显著较低,学术参与得分较高(即,与TEI低的参与者相比,情绪和代理)。此外,对于TEI低的参与者,在基线和随访期间,疲惫感显著增加,但对于TEI高的参与者则没有。对于高TEI的参与者,在基线和随访之间,不足显着减少,而情感投入显着增加。结果表明,增加TEI可以减少学业压力和倦怠,同时增加第二语言学习者在日语环境中的参与。
The current study examined the relationship between trait emotional intelligence (TEI), academic stress, burnout, and engagement in Japanese undergraduate students learning English as a second language. One hundred eighty-four participants (females = 87, mean age = 19.7 years) completed two questionnaires, one administered at the beginning of the academic semester (i.e., baseline), and one administered at the end of the academic semester (i.e., follow-up). Structural equation modeling revealed that TEI factors predicted engagement and negatively predicted academic stress, while stress strongly predicted burnout. Cluster analysis and ANOVA revealed that participants with high TEI reported significantly lower scores for stress and burnout and higher scores for academic engagement (i.e., emotional and agentic) compared to participants with low TEI. In addition, exhaustion significantly increased between baseline and follow-up for participants with low TEI but not for participants with high TEI. For participants with high TEI, inadequacy significantly decreased whereas emotional engagement significantly increased between baseline and follow-up. Results suggest that increasing TEI may reduce academic stress and burnout while increasing engagement among second language learners in a Japanese context.
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