Proton beam therapy.

Proton beam therapy.
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DOI:
10.1038/sj.bjc.6602754
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发表时间:
2005-10-17
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
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传统的放射治疗将光子(X射线)和电子引导到肿瘤上,目的是根除肿瘤组织,同时保留相邻的正常组织。然而,当施用辐射时,辐射引起的对健康组织的损伤和继发性恶性肿瘤总是令人担忧的。质子束放射治疗是带电粒子治疗的一种形式,可以实现出色的剂量分布,并具有无出口剂量的额外好处。这些特点使这种形式的放射治疗成为治疗位于脊髓、眼睛和大脑等关键结构附近的肿瘤以及儿科恶性肿瘤的绝佳选择。
Conventional radiation therapy directs photons (X-rays) and electrons at tumours with the intent of eradicating the neoplastic tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue. Radiation-induced damage to healthy tissue and second malignancies are always a concern, however, when administering radiation. Proton beam radiotherapy, one form of charged particle therapy, allows for excellent dose distributions, with the added benefit of no exit dose. These characteristics make this form of radiotherapy an excellent choice for the treatment of tumours located next to critical structures such as the spinal cord, eyes, and brain, as well as for paediatric malignancies.
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