Life Expectancy and COVID-19 in Florida State Prisons.
Life Expectancy and COVID-19 in Florida State Prisons.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2021.12.011
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发表时间：
2022-06
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Dolovich SL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marquez NM;Littman AM;Rossi VE;Everett MC;Tyagi E;Johnson HC;Dolovich SL
监狱中新冠肺炎感染和死亡的高风险已经有了很好的记录，但新冠肺炎对监狱人口全原因死亡率的S影响还没有研究。这项研究分析了佛罗里达州惩教部监狱系统人口的死亡记录，以评估新冠肺炎对全原因死亡率的影响，并将死亡率和预期寿命与佛罗里达州总人口的死亡率和预期寿命进行比较。佛罗里达州惩教署的人口、年龄和性别数据是从佛罗里达州惩教部罪犯信息系统中确定的。按年龄、性别和死因划分的死亡数据是从医疗记录和佛罗里达州惩教部罪犯报告中获得的。佛罗里达州的人口和死亡数据是从人口普查局、佛罗里达州卫生部和疾病控制和预防中心收集的。计算了年龄和性别标准化的寿命表指标，并使用阿里亚加分解法评估了新冠肺炎对预期寿命变化的贡献。佛罗里达州惩教署人口的标准化死亡率在2019年至2020年期间增加了45%，导致预期寿命总体下降4.0年。在同一时期，佛罗里达州人口的标准化死亡率增加了19%，导致总体上下降了2.7年。在佛罗里达州惩教署的人口中，预期寿命的下降可能完全归因于新冠肺炎的死亡。仅在新冠肺炎死亡率的推动下，佛罗里达州监狱人口的死亡率大幅上升，导致预期寿命总体上下降了4年。鉴于新冠肺炎疫情的发现和持续威胁，佛罗里达州惩教署和其他监狱系统应该努力提高疫苗接种率，减少监狱人口，并致力于新冠肺炎数据的透明度。
The heightened risk of COVID-19 infection and mortality in prisons is well documented, but COVID-19’s impact on all-cause mortality in incarcerated populations has not yet been studied. This study analyzed mortality records from the Florida State Department of Corrections prison system population to evaluate the impact COVID-19 had on all-cause mortality and compare mortality rates and life expectancy with that of the overall state of Florida population. Population age and sex data for Florida State Department of Corrections were ascertained from the Florida State Department of Corrections Offender Based Information System. Death data by age, sex, and cause of death were acquired from medical records and Florida State Department of Corrections offender reports. The state of Florida demographic and death data were collected from the Census Bureau, Florida Department of Health, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Age- and sex-standardized life table measures were calculated, and COVID-19 contributions to changes in life expectancy were assessed using Arriaga's decomposition. The standardized mortality rate in the Florida State Department of Corrections population increased by 45% between 2019 and 2020, causing an overall 4.0-year decline in life expectancy. Over the same period, the state of Florida population's standardized mortality increased by 19%, resulting in an overall 2.7-year decline. Within the Florida State Department of Corrections population, life expectancy decline could be attributed exclusively to COVID-19 mortality. The state of Florida prison population saw a substantial increase in mortality driven solely by COVID-19 mortality, leading to an overall 4-year decline in life expectancy. Given the findings and continued threat of COVID-19 outbreaks, Florida State Department of Corrections and other prison systems should strive to increase vaccination uptake, decrease prison populations, and commit to COVID-19 data transparency.
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
ARRIAGA, EE
通讯作者：
ARRIAGA, EE
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Toblin RL;Hagan LM
通讯作者：
Hagan LM