Water-pipe tobacco smoking among middle and high school students in Arizona.
Water-pipe tobacco smoking among middle and high school students in Arizona.
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2008-1663
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发表时间：
2009-02
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Eissenberg T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Primack BA;Walsh M;Bryce C;Eissenberg T
使用水管吸烟在美国大学生中的流行率正在上升，在年轻的青少年中也可能很常见。本研究的目的是亚利桑那州的初中和高中学生的水烟吸烟的流行率，比较水烟吸烟与其他形式的烟草使用，并确定社会人口变量和水烟吸烟在这一人群之间的关联。我们在亚利桑那州2005年青年烟草调查中增加了评估水烟吸烟的项目，并使用调查权重来估计全州范围内不同人口群体的水烟吸烟率。我们还使用多元逻辑回归来确定哪些人口统计学特征与两种结果中的每一种都有独立的关系：曾经使用水管吸烟和过去30天内使用水管吸烟。样本的中位年龄为14岁。占调查权重，在中学生中，2.1%的人曾经吸过水烟，1.4%的人在过去30天内吸过。在高中生中，10.3%的人曾经用水管吸烟，5.4%的人在过去30天内这样做，使水管烟草吸烟比无烟烟草，烟斗，比迪斯和kreteks（香烟）更常见。在控制协变量的多变量分析中，曾经吸过水烟与年龄较大、亚洲种族、白色种族、特许学校出勤率和缺乏上大学的计划有关。在亚利桑那州的年轻人中，水管是继香烟和雪茄之后第三大最常见的烟草来源。加强国家监测和更多的研究对于应对这一对公共卫生的威胁至关重要。
Using a water pipe to smoke tobacco is increasing in prevalence among US college students, and it may also be common among younger adolescents. The purpose of this study of Arizona middle and high school students was to examine the prevalence of water-pipe tobacco smoking, compare water-pipe tobacco smoking with other forms of tobacco use, and determine associations between sociodemographic variables and water-pipe tobacco smoking in this population. We added items assessing water-pipe tobacco smoking to Arizona’s 2005 Youth Tobacco Survey and used them to estimate statewide water-pipe tobacco smoking prevalence among various demographic groups by using survey weights. We also used multiple logistic regression to determine which demographic characteristics had independent relationships with each of 2 outcomes: ever use of water-pipe to smoke tobacco and water-pipe tobacco smoking in the previous 30 days. Median age of the sample was 14. Accounting for survey weights, among middle school students, 2.1% had ever smoked water-pipe tobacco and 1.4% had done so within the previous 30 days. Among those in high school, 10.3% had ever smoked from a water pipe and 5.4% had done so in the previous 30 days, making water-pipe tobacco smoking more common than use of smokeless tobacco, pipes, bidis, and kreteks (clove cigarettes). In multivariate analyses that controlled for covariates, ever smoking of water-pipe tobacco was associated with older age, Asian race, white race, charter school attendance, and lack of plans to attend college. Among Arizona youth, water pipe is the third most common source of tobacco after cigarettes and cigars. Increased national surveillance and additional research will be important for addressing this threat to public health.
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影响因子：
8
作者：
Knishkowy, B;Amitai, Y
通讯作者：
Amitai, Y
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Maziak, W;Ward, KD;Eissenberg, T
通讯作者：
Eissenberg, T
影响因子：
2
作者：
McCabe, SE;Teter, CJ;Boyd, CJ
通讯作者：
Boyd, CJ
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
El-Roueiheb, Zana;Tamim, Hala;Musharrafieh, Umayya
通讯作者：
Musharrafieh, Umayya
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Eissenberg, Thomas;Ward, Kenneth D.;Maziak, Wasim
通讯作者：
Maziak, Wasim