Exploring graduate students’ collaborative problem-solving in engineering design tasks

Exploring graduate students’ collaborative problem-solving in engineering design tasks
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探索研究生在工程设计任务中协作解决问题

DOI:
10.1080/09544828.2021.1922616
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Switzer, Debi
Switzer, Debi
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Herro, Danielle;McNeese, Nathan;O’Hara, Robert;Frady, Kristin;Switzer, Debi

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本研究探讨了7名工科研究生在跨学科团队中合作解决问题的能力。学生们分成两个不同的小组,在面对面和在线的环境中,解决他们的导师提出的复杂的制造设计挑战。学生们使用四个维度的观察标准进行评估:同伴互动、积极沟通、工具和方法、迭代和适应,并根据每个维度的相关属性进行评分,随后进行访谈。在第二次观察中,6名学生的CPS得分为紧急或熟练,并且CPS得分略高。一名学生表现出有限的CPS能力,并且在项目期间可观察到的CPS技能下降。访谈揭示了以下几点的重要性:(1)依靠教师和学生选择的技术来完成协作任务;(2)在项目早期认识并借鉴同行的专业知识;(3)在团队会议期间和会议之外建立信任;(4)重视非现场和在线协作工作。研究结果促进了对研究生在跨学科团队中如何依靠协作的特定特征来解决工程设计挑战的理解,这可能有助于发展未来的技能和培养富有成效的团队合作。
This study explored seven engineering graduate students’ collaborative problem-solving (CPS) skills while working in interdisciplinary teams. Students worked in two different teams, in face-to-face and online environments, to solve complex manufacturing design challenges posed by their instructor. The students were assessed using an observational rubric with four dimensions:peer interactions,positive communication,tools and methodsanditeration and adaption, and scored via each dimension’s associated attributes, and subsequently interviewed. Six students scored emergent or proficient in CPS and had slightly higher CPS scores during the second observation. One student demonstrated a limited ability for CPS and the observable CPS skills decreased during the project. Interviews revealed the importance of (1) relying on instructor and student chosen technologies for collaborative tasks, (2) recognising and drawing on peer expertise early in the project, (3) building trust during and outside of team meetings and (4) valuing off-site and online collaborative work. Findings advance the understanding of how graduate students working in interdisciplinary teams rely on particular features of collaboration to solve engineering design challenges, which may assist in developing future skills and fostering productive teamwork.
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