Toxic and Nutritional Optic Neuropathies-An Updated Mini-Review.

Toxic and Nutritional Optic Neuropathies-An Updated Mini-Review.
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毒性和营养性视神经病变-一个更新的小型审查。

DOI:
10.3390/ijerph19053092
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发表时间:
2022-03-06
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Flieger J
Flieger J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baj J;Forma A;Kobak J;Tyczyńska M;Dudek I;Maani A;Teresiński G;Buszewicz G;Januszewski J;Flieger J

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视神经病变是一组具有各种病因的疾病,可能由不同的因素引起;我们可以区分视神经病变的遗传和后天原因。即使症状不是高度特异性的,这种情况的主要特征是单侧或双侧视力丧失,颜色检测恶化。根据因果关系,损失可能是急性的或渐进的。在这篇文章中,我们包括了主要由酒精滥用和其他物质(包括药物或甲醇)的使用以及金属、有机溶剂或二氧化碳中毒引发的毒性视神经病变(TON)的规范。营养缺乏,维生素吸收障碍,贫血,通常出现在过量饮酒,其对视神经病变的病因的影响也进行了讨论。
Optic neuropathies constitute a group of conditions with various etiologies and might be caused by different factors; we can distinguish the genetic and acquired causes of optic neuropathies. Even though the symptoms are not highly specific, this condition is primarily characterized by unilateral or bilateral vision loss with worsening color detection. The loss may be acute or gradual depending on the causation. In this article, we included a specification of toxic optic neuropathy (TON) mainly triggered by alcohol abuse and also the usage of other substances, including drugs or methanol, as well as intoxication by metals, organic solvents, or carbon dioxide. Nutritional deficiencies, vitamin absorption disorder, and anemia, which usually appear during excessive alcohol intake, and their effect on the etiology of the optic neuropathy have been likewise discussed.
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发表时间: 2011-02-01
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