Community participation factors and poor neurocognitive functioning among persons with schizophrenia.

Community participation factors and poor neurocognitive functioning among persons with schizophrenia.
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精神分裂症患者的社区参与因素和神经认知功能不良。

DOI:
10.1037/ort0000399
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Salzer,MarkS
Salzer,MarkS
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thomas,ElizabethC;Snethen,Gretchen;Salzer,MarkS

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精神分裂症患者的神经认知功能差通常被认为是疾病过程造成的。这篇文章的目的是进一步扩大了解不良的神经认知以外的发病机制的角度来看,也包括社区参与的因素。这篇文章集中在三个这样的因素久坐不动的行为,孤独和贫困,已被证明是与神经认知和精神分裂症患者中非常普遍的个人。本文概述了对每个因素的研究,并讨论了其可能与精神分裂症患者神经认知挑战的联系。研究,政策和实践工作的影响,然后提出了扩大的方法来理解和解决这一人群的神经认知挑战。
Poor neurocognitive functioning among individuals with schizophrenia is typically conceptualized as resulting from a disease process. The objective of this article is to further expand understanding of poor neurocognition beyond pathogenesis toward a perspective that also incorporates community participation factors. This article focuses on three such factors—sedentary behavior, loneliness, and poverty—that have been demonstrated to be related to neurocognition and are highly prevalent among individuals with schizophrenia. This article provides an overview of the research on each factor and discusses its possible connection to neurocognitive challenges for individuals with schizophrenia. Implications for research, policy, and practice efforts are then proposed to broaden approaches to understanding and addressing neurocognitive challenges in this population.
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