THE PERSISTENCE OF POVERTY IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL INSTABILITY: A BEHAVIORAL PERSPECTIVE

THE PERSISTENCE OF POVERTY IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL INSTABILITY: A BEHAVIORAL PERSPECTIVE
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金融不稳定背景下贫困的持续存在:行为视角

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
E. Shafir
E. Shafir
中科院分区:
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作者:
L. Gennetian;E. Shafir

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我们回顾了有关贫困背景下决策心理学的最新发现,并考虑它们在公共政策中的应用。特别令人感兴趣的是经济稀缺和金融不稳定所带来的经常被忽视的心理和行为后果。这个新颖的框架强调了低收入和不稳定收入的心理成本,以及这些成本如何将小而暂时的财务障碍转变为长期的贫困陷阱。我们认为,金融不稳定不仅对福祉产生明显的经济影响,而且还需要持续关注和关注,并可能分散原本旨在减轻贫困影响的机会。我们描述了从这个角度出现的各种公共政策策略,这些策略在渗透到社会计划设计的传统理论中并不明显。
We review recent findings regarding the psychology of decisionmaking in contexts of poverty, and consider their application to public policy. Of particular interest are the oft‐neglected psychological and behavioral consequences of economic scarcity coupled with financial instability. The novel framework highlights the psychological costs of low and unstable incomes, and how these can transform small and momentary financial hurdles into long‐lasting poverty traps. Financial instability, we suggest, not only has obvious economic ramifications for well‐being, but it also creates the need for constant focus and attention, and can distract from the very opportunities otherwise designed to alleviate the effects of poverty. We describe a variety of public policy strategies that emerge from this perspective that are not readily apparent in conventional theories that permeate the design of social programs.
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