Synthesis and Stereospecific Polymerization of a Novel Bulky Styrene Derivative

Synthesis and Stereospecific Polymerization of a Novel Bulky Styrene Derivative
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新型大体积苯乙烯衍生物的合成和立体定向聚合

DOI:
10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00325
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发表时间:
2016-03
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Wan, Xinhua
Wan, Xinhua
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Xiaohong;Zhang, Jie;Cui, Dongmei;Wan, Xinhua

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设计并合成了一种新型的乙烯基联苯单体2-甲氧基-5-苯基苯乙烯(MOPS),用于研究极性大体积苯乙烯类衍生物的立体定向聚合。无论其大的侧基和给电子的邻甲氧基取代基,该化合物显示出高的可聚合性,并容易通过自由基,阴离子和配位聚合转化为相应的聚合物具有中等至高分子量。通过1H/13 C NMR光谱、热分析和广角X-射线衍射的组合表征所得聚合物。由AIBN引发的自由基聚合在甲苯中在60 °C下产生了富含间同立构(rr = 0.37)的聚合物作为大多数庞大的乙烯基单体,而由n-BuLi诱导的阴离子聚合仅产生富含全同立构的聚合物,无论极性四氢呋喃(−78 °C,mm = 0.54)还是非极性甲苯(−40 °C,mm = 0.78)用作溶剂。阴离子聚合得到的富全同立构微结构。
A novel vinylbiphenyl monomer, 2-methoxy-5-phenylstyrene (MOPS), was designed and efficiently synthesized to investigate the stereospecific polymerization of bulky and polar styrenic derivative. Regardless of its large side group and electron-donating o-methoxy substituent, this compound showed a high polymerizability and was readily converted to the corresponding polymers with moderate to high molecular mass through radical, anionic, and coordination polymerizations. The resultant polymers were characterized by a combination of 1H/13C NMR spectrometry, thermal analysis, and wide-angle X-ray diffraction. Radical polymerization initiated by AIBN in toluene at 60 °C produced a syndiotactic-rich (rr = 0.37) polymer as most bulky vinyl monomers, whereas anionic polymerizations induced by n-BuLi yielded only isotactic-rich polymers no matter if polar tetrahydrofuran (−78 °C, mm = 0.54) or apolar toluene (−40 °C, mm = 0.78) was employed as the solvent. The isotactic-rich microstructure obtained by anionic polym...
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