Amyloid biomarkers as predictors of conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's dementia: a comparison of methods.

Amyloid biomarkers as predictors of conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's dementia: a comparison of methods.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13195-020-00721-3
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发表时间:
2020-11-19
期刊:
Alzheimer's research & therapy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sörensen A;Blazhenets G;Schiller F;Meyer PT;Frings L;Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

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淀粉样蛋白-β (Aβ) PET 是从轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 转变为阿尔茨海默氏痴呆 (AD) 的既定预测因子。我们比较了三种 PET(包括基于体素 Cox 回归的方法)和一种脑脊液 (CSF) 结果测量的预测能力。数据集是从 ADNI 数据库检索的。在训练数据集中(N = 159),使用体素Cox回归和主成分分析来识别转换相关区域(分别为Cox-VOI和AD转换相关模式(ADCRP))。在测试数据集(N = 129)中,通过Cox模型(针对年龄和性别进行校正)比较AD典型脑区(复合SUVR)或Cox-VOI中平均归一化18F-弗洛贝吡摄取(SUVR)的预测值以及ADCRP和CSF Aβ42/Aβ40的模式表达评分(PES)作为预测因子。所有四个 Aβ 测量值都是显着的预测因子 (p< 0.001)。预测准确度(Harrell’s c)显示出从 Cox-SUVR(c = 0.71;HR = 1.84 每 Z 分数增加)、复合 SUVR(c = 0.73;HR = 2.18)、CSF Aβ42/Aβ40(c = 0.75;HR = 0.75;HR = 2.18)逐步显着增加。 HR = 3.89)至PES(c = 0.77;HR = 2.71)。 ADCRP 的 PES 是最具预测性的 Aβ PET 结果指标,与 CSF Aβ42/Aβ40 相当,具有轻微但具有统计学意义的优势。
Amyloid-β (Aβ) PET is an established predictor of conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer’s dementia (AD). We compared three PET (including an approach based on voxel-wise Cox regression) and one cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) outcome measures in their predictive power. Datasets were retrieved from the ADNI database. In a training dataset (N = 159), voxel-wise Cox regression and principal component analyses were used to identify conversion-related regions (Cox-VOI and AD conversion-related pattern (ADCRP), respectively). In a test dataset (N = 129), the predictive value of mean normalized 18F-florbetapir uptake (SUVR) in AD-typical brain regions (composite SUVR) or the Cox-VOI and the pattern expression score (PES) of ADCRP and CSF Aβ42/Aβ40 as predictors were compared by Cox models (corrected for age and sex). All four Aβ measures were significant predictors (p < 0.001). Prediction accuracies (Harrell’s c) showed step-wise significant increases from Cox-SUVR (c = 0.71; HR = 1.84 per Z-score increase), composite SUVR (c = 0.73; HR = 2.18), CSF Aβ42/Aβ40 (c = 0.75; HR = 3.89) to PES (c = 0.77; HR = 2.71). The PES of ADCRP is the most predictive Aβ PET outcome measure, comparable to CSF Aβ42/Aβ40, with a slight but statistically significant advantage.
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发表时间: 2011-02-14
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