Interactions between age, sex, and hormones in experimental ischemic stroke.

Interactions between age, sex, and hormones in experimental ischemic stroke.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuint.2012.10.003
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发表时间:
2012-12
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
McCullough LD
McCullough LD
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu F;McCullough LD

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年龄、性别和性腺激素对缺血性脑卒中的预后有深远的影响,尽管这些因素如何影响基本的脑卒中病理生理尚不清楚。文献中报告了大量不一致的数据,主要是由于所检查的物种、评估损伤的时间和方法、所使用的模型的差异,以及在临床人群中观察到的中风发生率差异与在实验中风模型中对急性神经保护或神经修复的影响之间的混淆。性和性激素暴露对中风的结果有相当大的独立影响,但这些因素也相互作用,并且每个因素的贡献在整个生命周期中都是不同的。性别和激素对实验性脑卒中的影响将是本综述的重点。最近的进展和我们目前的理解年龄,性别,和激素相互作用在缺血性中风的重点炎症将讨论。
Age, sex, and gonadal hormones have profound effects on ischemic stroke outcomes, although how these factors impact basic stroke pathophysiology remains unclear. There is a plethora of inconsistent data reported throughout the literature, primarily due to differences in the species examined, the timing and methods used to evaluate injury, the models used, and confusion regarding differences in stroke incidence as seen in clinical populations versus effects on acute neuroprotection or neurorepair in experimental stroke models. Sex and gonadal hormone exposure have considerable independent impact on stroke outcome, but these factors also interact with each other, and the contribution of each differs throughout the lifespan. The contribution of sex and hormones to experimental stroke will be the focus of this review. Recent advances and our current understanding of age, sex, and hormone interactions in ischemic stroke with a focus on inflammation will be discussed.
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