Process and strategy in memory for speech among younger and older adults.

Process and strategy in memory for speech among younger and older adults.
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年轻人和老年人的言语记忆过程和策略。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.2.3.272
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发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Wingfield,A
Wingfield,A
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stine,EL;Wingfield,A

文献摘要

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年轻人和老年人听了短段的演讲,并立即回忆起来,这些演讲在呈现速度和语言和韵律暗示的程度上有所不同。尽管老年人在回忆表现上表现出不同程度的下降,这是由于语言和韵律线索的存在而导致的,但在回忆方面的年龄差异却被减少了。在最佳语言冗余的条件下,老年人也会增加更多的单词,并在回忆中进行更多产生意义的重建。在工作记忆处理和策略使用方面的年龄相关变化解释了整体表现的差异。
Younger and older adults listened to and immediately recalled short passages of speech that varied in the rate of presentation and in the degree of linguistic and prosodic cuing. Although older adults showed a differential decrease in recall performance as a function of increasing speech rate, age differences in recall were reduced by the presence of linguistic and prosodic cues. Under conditions of optimum linguistic redundancy, older adults were also found to add more words and to make more meaning-producing reconstuctions in recall. Differences in overall performance are accounted for in terms of age-related changes in working memory processing and strategy utilization.
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DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1973.10481336
发表时间: 1973
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
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发表时间: 1986-12
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作者:
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期刊: Journal of Consulting Psychology
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