Reaching hard-to-reach communities: using WhatsApp to give conflict-affected audiences a voice

Reaching hard-to-reach communities: using WhatsApp to give conflict-affected audiences a voice
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接触难以接触的社区:使用 WhatsApp 为受冲突影响的受众提供发声渠道

DOI:
10.1080/13645579.2022.2117451
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Heywood E
Heywood E
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heywood E

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这篇文章对当前前沿的方法辩论提供了独到和及时的贡献,讨论了持续需要确保因战争、冲突或疾病而无法进入的地区的社区仍然有发言权,而不是边线。正如新冠肺炎期间看到的那样,从这些社区获取意见的传统方式,如面对面采访和焦点小组,可能会受到限制,甚至不可能。相反,使用WhatsApp的远程方法提供了许多额外的好处,提供了定性和定量的数据(并非总是由调查或采访同时提供),并允许使用语音和文本消息。本文使用2019-2020年在萨赫勒地区进行的一项研究的实质性结果,得出了该方法的一般性影响。在提供关于这一新方法的“如何”讨论的同时,文章批判性地反思了使用WhatsApp的优势和劣势,因为它涉及到开展一般的社会研究。
This article provides an original and timely contribution to current cutting-edge methodological debates by discussing the ongoing need to ensure communities in zones which are inaccessible through war, conflict or disease still have a voice and are not side-lined. As seen during Covid-19, traditional methods of gaining opinions from these communities, such as face-to-face interviews and focus groups, may be restricted and even impossible. Instead, remote methods using WhatsApp provide many additional benefits, providing qualitative and quantitative data (not always simultaneously provided by surveys or interviews), and allowing voice and text messages to be used. This article draws out the generic implications for the methodology using the substantive findings of a study conducted in the Sahel in 2019–20. Whilst also providing ‘how to’ discussions on this novel approach, the article critically reflects on the advantages and disadvantages of using WhatsApp as it relates to conducting social research in general.
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