Evaluating the potential for the environmentally sustainable control of foot and mouth disease in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Evaluating the potential for the environmentally sustainable control of foot and mouth disease in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10393-013-0850-6
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发表时间：
2013-09
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Kivaria, Fredrick Mathias
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ferguson, Kenneth J.;Cleaveland, Sarah;Haydon, Daniel Thomas;Caron, Alexandre;Kock, Richard A.;Lembo, Tiziana;Hopcraft, J. Grant C.;Chardonnet, Bertrand;Nyariki, Thomas;Keyyu, Julius;Paton, David James;Kivaria, Fredrick Mathias
关键词：
过去，控制跨界疾病的战略对环境和当地人口都产生了意想不到的负面影响。整合包括畜牧、兽医和保护部门在内的各学科的观点，对于确定优化野生动物-牲畜界面环境产品和服务的疾病控制战略是必要的。通过最近制定的控制和消除口蹄疫（FMD）的全球战略，本文旨在深入了解与非洲环境，保护和人类贫困因素有关的潜在FMD控制措施的后果和合理的选择。我们提出了一个更加环境细致入微的口蹄疫控制过程，保护野生种群的完整性和人类生计所依赖的生态系统动态，同时改善农村人民的社会经济条件。特别是，我们概述了需要考虑的五个主要问题：1）提高对不同口蹄疫病毒株及其如何在国内和野生动物种群之间传播的认识; 2）对野生动物对许多非洲国家的经济价值的认识，这些国家的存在可能会阻止该国实现无口蹄疫状态; 3）探索在不损害野生动物的情况下提高畜牧业生产的方法，如实施基于商品的贸易计划; 4）在控制口蹄疫方面引入参与性方法，让当地农民和国家兽医服务部门参与;最后，跨界保护可能为野生动物-牲畜界面的综合决策提供新的希望。
Strategies to control transboundary diseases have in the past generated unintended negative consequences for both the environment and local human populations. Integrating perspectives from across disciplines, including livestock, veterinary and conservation sectors, is necessary for identifying disease control strategies that optimise environmental goods and services at the wildlife-livestock interface. Prompted by the recent development of a global strategy for the control and elimination of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), this paper seeks insight into the consequences of, and rational options for potential FMD control measures in relation to environmental, conservation and human poverty considerations in Africa. We suggest a more environmentally nuanced process of FMD control that safe-guards the integrity of wild populations and the ecosystem dynamics on which human livelihoods depend while simultaneously improving socio-economic conditions of rural people. In particular, we outline five major issues that need to be considered: 1) improved understanding of the different FMD viral strains and how they circulate between domestic and wildlife populations; 2) an appreciation for the economic value of wildlife for many African countries whose presence might preclude the country from ever achieving an FMD-free status; 3) exploring ways in which livestock production can be improved without compromising wildlife such as implementing commodity-based trading schemes; 4) introducing a participatory approach involving local farmers and the national veterinary services in the control of FMD; and 5) finally the possibility that transfrontier conservation might offer new hope of integrating decision-making at the wildlife-livestock interface.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.20506/rst.23.3.1519
发表时间：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Knowles, NJ