Meeting sustainable development goals via robotics and autonomous systems.
Meeting sustainable development goals via robotics and autonomous systems.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41467-022-31150-5
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发表时间：
2022-06-21
影响因子：
16.6
通讯作者：
Dallimer, Martin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guenat, Solene;Purnell, Phil;Davies, Zoe G.;Nawrath, Maximilian;Stringer, Lindsay C.;Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah;Balasubramanian, Muniyandi;Ballantyne, Erica E. F.;Bylappa, Bhuvana Kolar;Chen, Bei;De Jager, Peta;Del Prete, Andrea;Di Nuovo, Alessandro;Ehi-Eromosele, Cyril O.;Eskandari Torbaghan, Mehran;Evans, Karl L.;Fraundorfer, Markus;Haouas, Wissem;Izunobi, Josephat U.;Jauregui-Correa, Juan Carlos;Kaddouh, Bilal Y.;Lewycka, Sonia;MacIntosh, Ana C.;Mady, Christine;Maple, Carsten;Mhiret, Worku N.;Mohammed-Amin, Rozhen Kamal;Olawole, Olukunle Charles;Oluseyi, Temilola;Orfila, Caroline;Ossola, Alessandro;Pfeifer, Marion;Pridmore, Tony;Rijal, Moti L.;Rega-Brodsky, Christine C.;Robertson, Ian D.;Rogers, Christopher D. F.;Rouge, Charles;Rumaney, Maryam B.;Seeletso, Mmabaledi K.;Shaqura, Mohammed Z.;Suresh, L. M.;Sweeting, Martin N.;Taylor Buck, Nick;Ukwuru, M. U.;Verbeek, Thomas;Voss, Hinrich;Wadud, Zia;Wang, Xinjun;Winn, Neil;Dallimer, Martin
机器人和自主系统正在重塑世界，改变医疗保健、粮食生产和生物多样性管理。虽然它们将在实现联合国可持续发展目标方面发挥根本作用，但相关的机遇和威胁尚未得到系统考虑。我们报告了一项地平线扫描，评估机器人和自主系统对所有可持续发展目标的影响，涉及来自世界各地的102名专家。通过取代和支持人类活动、促进创新、加强远程访问和改善监测，机器人和自主系统可能会改变可持续发展目标的实现方式。新出现的威胁涉及加剧不平等、加剧环境变化、从久经考验的解决方案中转移资源，以及因治理不力而减少自由和隐私。尽管预测机器人和自主系统对可持续发展目标的未来影响是困难的，但早期彻底检查技术发展对于防止意外的有害后果至关重要。此外，在制定可持续发展目标的未来迭代时，应明确考虑机器人和自主系统，以避免逆转进展或加剧不平等。使用水平扫描来探索机器人和自动化系统对实现联合国可持续发展目标的可能影响。积极的影响是可能的。反复的监管程序和持续的对话有助于避免环境破坏和不平等的加剧。
Robotics and autonomous systems are reshaping the world, changing healthcare, food production and biodiversity management. While they will play a fundamental role in delivering the UN Sustainable Development Goals, associated opportunities and threats are yet to be considered systematically. We report on a horizon scan evaluating robotics and autonomous systems impact on all Sustainable Development Goals, involving 102 experts from around the world. Robotics and autonomous systems are likely to transform how the Sustainable Development Goals are achieved, through replacing and supporting human activities, fostering innovation, enhancing remote access and improving monitoring. Emerging threats relate to reinforcing inequalities, exacerbating environmental change, diverting resources from tried-and-tested solutions and reducing freedom and privacy through inadequate governance. Although predicting future impacts of robotics and autonomous systems on the Sustainable Development Goals is difficult, thoroughly examining technological developments early is essential to prevent unintended detrimental consequences. Additionally, robotics and autonomous systems should be considered explicitly when developing future iterations of the Sustainable Development Goals to avoid reversing progress or exacerbating inequalities. A horizon scan was used to explore possible impacts of robotics and automated systems on achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Positive effects are likely. Iterative regulatory processes and continued dialogue could help avoid environmental damages and increases in inequality.
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影响因子：
6
作者：
Anderson CC;Denich M;Warchold A;Kropp JP;Pradhan P
通讯作者：
Pradhan P
DOI：
10.1016/j.jembe.2011.11.022
发表时间：
2012-02-10
影响因子：
2
作者：
Harvey, Julio B. J.;Ryan, John P.;Vrijenhoek, Robert C.
通讯作者：
Vrijenhoek, Robert C.
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Gulsrud, Natalie Marie;Raymond, Christopher M.;Jonsson, K. Ingemar
通讯作者：
Jonsson, K. Ingemar
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Chen, Yi;Li, Yun
通讯作者：
Li, Yun
影响因子：
0.7
作者：
Greenwood, Daphne T.
通讯作者：
Greenwood, Daphne T.