A role for sex chromosome complement in the female bias in autoimmune disease.

A role for sex chromosome complement in the female bias in autoimmune disease.
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性染色体在自身免疫性疾病中的偏见中的作用。

DOI:
10.1084/jem.20070850
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发表时间:
2008-05-12
影响因子:
15.3
通讯作者:
Voskuhl, Rhonda R.
Voskuhl, Rhonda R.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith-Bouvier, Deborah L.;Divekar, Anagha A.;Sasidhar, Manda;Du, Sienmi;Tiwari-Woodruff, Seema K.;King, Jennifer K.;Arnold, Arthur P.;Singh, Ram Raj;Voskuhl, Rhonda R.

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大多数自身免疫性疾病在女性中比男性更常见。这可能是由性激素、性染色体或两者的差异引起的。在这项研究中,我们确定了性染色体是否对两种免疫学上不同的疾病模型(实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)和降植烷诱导的狼疮)易感性的性别差异有贡献。建立转基因SJL小鼠,以允许在共同的性腺类型内比较XX和XY。与XY相比,XX性染色体补体的小鼠表现出对EAE和狼疮的更大易感性。这是第一个证据表明,与XY相比,XX性染色体补体赋予自身免疫性疾病更大的易感性。
Most autoimmune diseases are more common in women than in men. This may be caused by differences in sex hormones, sex chromosomes, or both. In this study, we determined if there was a contribution of sex chromosomes to sex differences in susceptibility to two immunologically distinct disease models, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and pristane-induced lupus. Transgenic SJL mice were created to permit a comparison between XX and XY within a common gonadal type. Mice of the XX sex chromosome complement, as compared with XY, demonstrated greater susceptibility to both EAE and lupus. This is the first evidence that the XX sex chromosome complement, as compared with XY, confers greater susceptibility to autoimmune disease.
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20020223
发表时间: 2002-09-16
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影响因子: --
作者:
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