The Impact of Dysarthria on Laypersons’ Attitudes towards Adults with Cerebral Palsy

The Impact of Dysarthria on Laypersons’ Attitudes towards Adults with Cerebral Palsy
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构音障碍对外行人对脑瘫成人态度的影响

DOI:
10.1159/000493916
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Ziegler
Ziegler
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schölderle;Staiger;Ziegler

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目的:本研究调查了外行人对脑瘫(CP)所致构音障碍成人的态度。我们的目的是探讨构音障碍的总体严重程度和特定症状对外行评估的影响。 患者和方法:18 名因 CP 导致构音障碍的成年人和 6 名非构音障碍对照者作为演讲者参与。脑性瘫痪患者根据标准化工具接受构音障碍评估。将结果与 20 名外行人员进行的听力实验的结果进行了比较。所有演讲者说出的一段文字被呈现给听众,听众使用专门为本研究开发的评分量表提供评估。该工具解决了态度的三个维度:(1)评估说话者的认知语言能力; (2)人格和社会特征的归因,以及(3)听者对说话者的情绪和行为倾向。结果:构音障碍的严重程度与整体态度密切相关。回归分析确定了不同的症状作为听众判断的预测因素。结论:构音障碍的严重程度似乎对外行人的态度有重大影响。结果表明,言语症状可能对外行人的评估产生非常具体的影响。这对于临床护理可能很重要,因为在治疗中应重点关注具有最大负面影响的症状。
Objective:This study investigated laypersons’ attitudes towards adults with dysarthria due to cerebral palsy (CP). We aimed to explore the impact of the overall severity and of specific symptoms of dysarthria on laypersons’ evaluations.Patients and Methods:Eighteen adults with dysarthria due to CP and 6 nondysarthric controls participated as speakers. The individuals with CP underwent dysarthria assessment based on a standardized tool. The results were compared to those of a listening experiment with 20 laypersons. A text passage spoken by all speakers was presented to the listeners, who provided their evaluations using rating scales specifically developed for this study. The tool addressed 3 dimensions of attitudes: (1) estimation of a speaker’s cognitive-linguistic abilities; (2) attribution of personality and social characteristics, and (3) listeners’ emotions and behavioral tendencies towards the speaker.Results:Severity of dysarthria was strongly correlated with the overall attitudes. Regression analyses identified different symptoms as predictors of the listeners’ judgements.Conclusion:Severity of dysarthria seems to have a major impact on laypersons’ attitudes. Results suggest that speech symptoms may have a very specific influence on laypersons’ evaluations. This may be important for clinical care, since symptoms with the most negative impact should be focused on in treatment.
患有后天构音障碍的说话者的认知能力:医生和言语治疗师的判断
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发表时间: 2005
影响因子: 2.2
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DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2006/063
发表时间: 2006
期刊: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
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影响因子: 1.8
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发表时间: 1992
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