A longitudinal study of coping, anxiety and glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes

A longitudinal study of coping, anxiety and glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes
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成人 1 型糖尿病患者应对、焦虑和血糖控制的纵向研究

DOI:
10.1080/14768320701205218
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
A. Hartemann
A. Hartemann
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Sultan;E. Epel;C. Sachon;Geneviève Vaillant;A. Hartemann

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糖尿病是一种独特的疾病,它需要高度的个人自我管理策略。焦虑和压力会影响血糖控制,因此情绪管理可能是良好血糖控制的关键。这项研究是第一个研究焦虑和应对方式以及它们的相互作用如何影响长期血糖控制的研究。我们测量了115例1型糖尿病患者在基线和大约5年后的焦虑、应对和HbA1C,HbA1C是衡量过去6 - 8周平均血糖水平的指标。我们发现,应对可以预测结果,特别是对于那些特质焦虑高的人。特质焦虑预测HbA1C的有限增加(平均增加= 0.02%)。较低水平的情绪导向应对可预测HbA1C的临床显著性增加,但仅适用于基线特质焦虑高的患者(平均增加= 0.92%)。以任务为导向的应对预测减少状态焦虑。使用任务和情绪导向的应对似乎特别重要的高度焦虑的患者,无论是情绪调节和血糖控制。因此,应对方式、基础焦虑及其交互作用在糖尿病患者的随访和干预设计中应予以考虑。
Diabetes is a unique disorder in how much it requires a high degree of individual self management strategies. Anxiety and stress can affect glycemic control, and thus management of emotions may be key to good glycemic control. This study is the first to examine how anxiety and coping style, and their interaction, can affect long-term glycemic control. We measured anxiety, coping, and HbA1C, a measure for mean blood glucose levels in the previous 6–8 weeks, in 115 patients with Type 1 diabetes at baseline and roughly 5 years later. We found that coping predicted outcomes, especially for those high in trait anxiety. Trait anxiety predicted limited increases in HbA1C (mean increase = 0.02%). Lower levels of emotion-oriented coping predicted clinically significant increases in HbA1C, but only for those high on baseline trait anxiety (mean increase = 0.92%). Task-oriented coping predicted decreases in state anxiety. Use of task- and emotion-oriented coping appears especially important for highly anxious patients, both for emotional regulation and glycemic control. So, coping styles, basal anxiety and their interactions should be considered in designing follow-up and interventions with diabetic patients.
DOI: 10.1067/mpd.2000.106568
发表时间: 2000-07-01
影响因子: 5.1
作者:
Grey, M;Boland, EA;Tamborlane, WV
通讯作者: Tamborlane, WV
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.25.1.30
发表时间: 2002-01-01
期刊: DIABETES CARE
影响因子: 16.2
作者:
Surwit, RS;van Tilburg, MAL;Lane, JD
通讯作者: Lane, JD
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.106.1.95
发表时间: 1997-02
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
J. Gross;R. Levenson
通讯作者: J. Gross;R. Levenson
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.23.7.934
发表时间: 2000-07-01
期刊: DIABETES CARE
影响因子: 16.2
作者:
Lustman, PJ;Anderson, RJ;Clouse, RE
通讯作者: Clouse, RE