Leveraging Factors of Self-Efficacy and Motivation to Optimize Stroke Recovery.
Leveraging Factors of Self-Efficacy and Motivation to Optimize Stroke Recovery.
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利用自我效能和动机的因素来优化中风恢复。
DOI：
10.3389/fneur.2022.823202
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Cassidy JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gangwani R;Cain A;Collins A;Cassidy JM
国际功能、残疾和健康分类框架认识到，中风后个人的功能反映了其健康状况与包括个人和环境因素在内的背景因素之间的相互作用。个人因素显着影响康复结果，因为它们决定了一个人如何评估他们的情况，并应对他们在日常生活中的条件。一个关键的个人因素是自我效能-一个人对自己实现某些结果的能力的信念。自我效能感影响个体的动机状态，以执行实现期望的康复结果所需的行为。中风康复实践和研究现在承认自我效能和动机是中风后恢复的关键因素，越来越多的证据强调了它们对运动（再）学习的贡献。鉴于基于神经影像学的生物标志物在卒中中的信息价值，阐明自我效能和动机的神经学基础可能会优化卒中后恢复。在这篇综述中，我们研究了自我效能和动机在中风康复和恢复中的作用，从当前的神经影像学文献中识别出潜在的神经基质，并讨论了如何利用这些因素及其相关的神经基质来推进中风康复领域。
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework recognizes that an individual's functioning post-stroke reflects an interaction between their health condition and contextual factors encompassing personal and environmental factors. Personal factors significantly impact rehabilitation outcomes as they determine how an individual evaluates their situation and copes with their condition in daily life. A key personal factor is self-efficacy—an individual's belief in their capacity to achieve certain outcomes. Self-efficacy influences an individual's motivational state to execute behaviors necessary for achieving desired rehabilitation outcomes. Stroke rehabilitation practice and research now acknowledge self-efficacy and motivation as critical elements in post-stroke recovery, and increasing evidence highlights their contributions to motor (re)learning. Given the informative value of neuroimaging-based biomarkers in stroke, elucidating the neurological underpinnings of self-efficacy and motivation may optimize post-stroke recovery. In this review, we examine the role of self-efficacy and motivation in stroke rehabilitation and recovery, identify potential neural substrates underlying these factors from current neuroimaging literature, and discuss how leveraging these factors and their associated neural substrates has the potential to advance the field of stroke rehabilitation.
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Cassidy JM;Wodeyar A;Srinivasan R;Cramer SC
通讯作者：
Cramer SC
DOI：
10.1053/jscd.2002.127106
发表时间：
2002-03-01
期刊：
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Allen, Kyle R;Hazelett, Susan;Wright, K
通讯作者：
Wright, K
影响因子：
4
作者：
BANDURA, A
通讯作者：
BANDURA, A
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Chen, Wei-Chieh;Hsiao, Ming-Yen;Wang, Tyng-Guey
通讯作者：
Wang, Tyng-Guey
DOI：
10.1038/nrneurol.2010.200
发表时间：
2011-02
期刊：
Nature reviews. Neurology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dimyan MA;Cohen LG
通讯作者：
Cohen LG