Body mass index in chronic heart failure: association with biomarkers of neurohormonal activation, inflammation and endothelial dysfunction.

Body mass index in chronic heart failure: association with biomarkers of neurohormonal activation, inflammation and endothelial dysfunction.
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DOI:
10.1186/1471-2261-13-80
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发表时间:
2013-10-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Kistorp C
Kistorp C
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Christensen HM;Schou M;Goetze JP;Faber J;Frystyk J;Flyvbjerg A;Kistorp C

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低体重指数(BMI)与慢性心力衰竭(CHF)预后不良相关。BMI与脂联素和N-末端B型利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)呈负相关。本研究的目的是探讨CHF患者神经激素激活、炎症和内皮功能障碍的新标志物是否与BMI相关。在一项包括171例左心室射血分数(LVEF)≤45%的CHF患者的横断面研究中,评价了BMI对脂联素、α-防御素、高敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)、和肽素、中段肾上腺髓质素原(MR-proADM)、NT-proBNP和中段A型利钠肽原(MR-proANP)循环血浆浓度的影响。在包括年龄、性别、LVEF、纽约心脏协会心功能分级(NYHA)、估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)和糖尿病的多变量线性回归分析中,仅NT-proBNP(β = −0.32)和脂联素(β = −0.39)与BMI保持独立相关。MR-proANP与BMI相关,但调整年龄后,这种关系减弱,不再显著。在CHF患者中通常增加的生物标志物中,只有脂联素和NT-proBNP与BMI呈独立的负相关。这表明这两种生物标志物的直接作用增强了CHF中观察到的消耗过程。
Low body mass index (BMI) is associated with a poor outcome in chronic heart failure (CHF). An inverse association between BMI and adiponectin and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) has been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether novel markers of neurohormonal activation, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction are associated with BMI in CHF. In a cross-sectional study including 171 patients with CHF and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤45% the impact of BMI on circulating plasma concentrations of adiponectin, α-defensins, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), copeptin, mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), NT-proBNP, and mid-regional pro-A-type natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP) were evaluated. In multivariable linear regression analysis including age, sex, LVEF, New York Heart Association functional classification (NYHA), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and diabetes, only NT-proBNP (β = −0.32) and adiponectin (β = −0.39) remained independently associated with BMI. MR-proANP was associated with BMI but adjusting for age attenuated the relation being no longer significant. Among biomarkers typically increased in patients with CHF only adiponectin and NT-proBNP demonstrated independent inverse associations with BMI. This indicates a direct effect of these two biomarkers enhancing the wasting process seen in CHF.
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