Do alcohol-related consequences and how they are evaluated predict consumption during and days until the next drinking event?
Do alcohol-related consequences and how they are evaluated predict consumption during and days until the next drinking event?
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000747
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发表时间：
2021-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Piasecki TM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Merrill JE;Carpenter RW;Boyle HK;Haikalis M;Jackson KM;Miranda R;Carey KB;Piasecki TM
Alcohol-related consequences are most often examined as outcomes of alcohol use. However, it is also possible that experiencing consequences may predict future drinking behavior. The predictive power of consequences on future drinking behavior may involve both objective experiences of consequences and subjective evaluations of those consequences (i.e., how positive, how negative). The purpose of the present study was to understand how positive and negative alcohol-related consequences—and evaluations of those consequences—predict elements of the next drinking event among college students. 96 participants reported alcohol use and related consequences over a 28-day daily assessment period. Survival analysis and multilevel modeling were used to examine the influence of positive and negative consequences during a given drinking event on latency to and number of drinks consumed at the next drinking event. Contrary to hypotheses, subsequent drinking was not impacted by recent consequences nor how they were perceived. Though theoretically, experiencing alcohol consequences may impact proximal drinking behavior, findings suggest that, in the current sample, other factors have greater importance in the latency between drinking events and amount of alcohol consumed. Future work should continue to identify event-level predictors that impact behavior at the next drinking event, and ways drinkers attempt to avoid repetition of drinking consequences other than simply drinking less (e.g., protective behavioral strategies), as such factors would be valuable targets for intervention.
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