National Context, Parental Socialization, and the Varying Relationship Between Religious Belief and Practice
National Context, Parental Socialization, and the Varying Relationship Between Religious Belief and Practice
复制标题
国家背景、父母社会化以及宗教信仰与实践之间的不同关系
DOI：
10.1111/jssr.12691
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Voas D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Voas D
父母是宗教社会化的重要推动者，但更广泛的社会环境也有影响。一个关键的问题是，当父母的宗教信仰和习俗与周围的人不同时，他们的影响力是大还是小。目前对这个问题的思考很大程度上是由凯利和德格拉夫塑造的，他们认为父母的宗教社会化在世俗国家最重要。我们认为这个结论是错误的：父母和国家的宗教虔诚程度都很重要，但它们的影响在很大程度上是相互独立的。Kelley和De Graaf的发现基于这样一个假设，即宗教信仰和宗教实践是同一种潜在现象（宗教虔诚）的不同表达，并且在不同的时间和空间以相同的方式变化。然而，这些措施并不等同。在相对宗教化的社会中，对上帝的信仰甚至在那些不参加礼拜的人中也很普遍，而在宗教参与度较低的社会中，不去教堂的人往往是无信仰者。
Parents are crucial agents of religious socialization, but the broader social environment is also influential. A key question is whether parents are more or less influential when their religious beliefs and practices are not shared by people around them. Current thinking on the issue has largely been shaped by Kelley and De Graaf, who argued that parental religious socialization matters most in secular countries. We maintain that that conclusion is mistaken: levels of parental and national religiosity are both important, but their effects are largely independent of each other. Kelley and De Graaf's findings rely on the assumption that religious belief and practice are different expressions of the same underlying phenomenon (religiosity) and vary in the same way across time and space. These measures are not equivalent, however. In relatively religious societies, belief in God is widespread even among those who do not attend services, whereas in societies where religious involvement is low, nonchurchgoers tend to be nonbelievers.
哪些社会提供了强大的宗教社会化背景？
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Tim S Müller;N. D. Graaf;Peter Schmidt
通讯作者：
Peter Schmidt
宗教作为背景：地狱之火和犯罪再次*
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Stark
通讯作者：
R. Stark